growth Flashcards

1
Q

what is organic growth within a business

A

organic growth is expansion from within a business - selling more products, increasing market share ect

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2
Q

what is external growth

A

using external factors outside of a business to grow e.g mergers, takeovers and ventures

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3
Q

what is economies of scale

A

as the scale of production increases the cost of production decreases

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4
Q

give three examples of economies of scale in action

A

-larger firms that order from suppliers in bulk will be able to get deals or discounts which reduces the over all costs

-larger business’s can hire more managers to increase efficency

-larger firms can invest in more matchinary to increase production speed and efficiency

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5
Q

what is economies of scope

A

business’s that sell a wide range of products -have a large product portfolio- will have lower unit costs as the fixed costs get spread across there wide product range - this is why amazon can produce products with very little costs

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6
Q

what is the experience curve

A

the more experience a business has in an area the more effient it will become in that area

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7
Q

what is retrenchment

A

this is when a business becomes smaller - downsizing in certain areas in order to reduce costs

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8
Q

what is diseconomies of scale

A

this refers to when a firm becomes larger and therefore becomes harder to manage increasing unit costs

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9
Q

give an examples of disecomomies of scale

A

-communication becomes increasingly diffictult in larger business’s with long chains of command

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10
Q

what is overtrading

A

when a business expands too quicky without the resources to support that growth

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11
Q

describe the leadership crisis on greiners growth model

A

when a business starts up it requires a strong leader to give the firm direction and structure

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12
Q

describe the autonomy crisis on greiners growth model

A

more manager needed, seniour managers can no longer control everything that is happening

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13
Q

describe the control crisis on greiners growth model

A

as the business grows it becomes harder to control and the seniour managment team may feel as if they have lost control over the business

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14
Q

describe the red tape crisis on greiners growth model

A

this is where follow the control crisis a firm puts too many prociderrs in place and this then decreases overall effiency

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15
Q

descibe what is meant by the growth crisis

A

at this point the business will struggle to grow internally and to grow further they will have to turn to external growth methdos e.g a takeove

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16
Q

what three ways can a business grow externally

A

external growth can be horizontal , vertical or conglomerate

17
Q

what is meant by horizontal external growth ?

A

when a firm combines with another firm in the same industry and at the same stage of production

18
Q

what is meant by vertical external growth?

A

when a firm combines with another firm in the same industry but at another stage of the production line e.g a retailer buying a supplier

19
Q

what is meant by conglomerate growth?

A

this is when a firm combines with another unrelated firm