Groups IA – Alkali Metals Flashcards

1
Q

Comprises the most reactive of all the metallic
elements (never found in nature in pure form)

A

Alkali metals

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2
Q

Alkali metals are differentiated by

A

HCl

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3
Q

Hydrogen Aka

A

INFLAMMABLE AIR

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4
Q

Hydrogen by

A

Henry Cavendish

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5
Q

Lightest element

A

Hydrogen

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6
Q

Three isotopes of Hydrogen

A

Protium –most abundant isotope
Deuterium – heavy hydrogen
Tritium – radioactive

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7
Q

Lithium Aka

A

Earth

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8
Q

Lightest of all metals

A

Lithium

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9
Q

Non-Pharmacological action of Lithium

A

LiCl

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10
Q

Lithium bromide

A

depressant

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11
Q

Lithium carbonate (Lithase) is a DOC for

A

Mania

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12
Q

Aka Natrium

A

Sodium

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13
Q

Most abundant extracellular cation

A

Sodium

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14
Q

-Used with caution in the treatment of cardiac and renal
condition in which edema is a problem

A

Sodium

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15
Q

swelling of the
ankles and feet

A

Edema

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16
Q

Aka Acetado de Sosa

A

Sodium Acetate

17
Q

Aka Baking soda, Sal de Vichy

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

18
Q

cause basicity of
blood

A

systemic alkalosis

19
Q

you drink sodium bicarbonate, which will cause basicity of stomach. However, once sodium bicarbonate is lost in the body, the body will produce more acid to remedy the situation

A

rebound hyperacidity

20
Q

Use to mask any
undesirable taste of any
medicinal product;
palatability

A

Effervescent Salts

21
Q

Effervescent salts are usually composed of:

A

-Sodium bicarbonate
-citric acid (if alone) – sticky
mixture
-Tartaric acid (if alone) –
loose granules firmness and
crumble

22
Q

Aka Fleet Enema

A

Sodium dihydrogen
phosphate

23
Q

Sodium dihydrogen
phosphate is treatment for

A

Cystitis

24
Q

BEQ Natural treatment of cystitis

A

Hair of Zea mays

25
Q

water-soluble antioxidant

A

Sodium bisulfate