GROUP V - A (Nitrogen Group (NiPho ArsAnt Bismuth) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the members of Nitrogen group?

A

Nitrogen (N)
Phosphorus (P)
Arsenic (As)
Antimony (Sb)
Bismuth (Bi)

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
Oxides of…
Nitrogen(N) & Phosphorus(P): Acidic
Arsenic(As) & Antimony(Sb): Amphoteric
Bismuth(Bi): Basic

A

TRUE

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3
Q

“Mephitic Air”

A

Nitrogen (N)

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4
Q

“Without Life”

A

Nitrogen (N)

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5
Q

“Azote”

A

Nitrogen (N)

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6
Q

cause fatal bend in deep sea divers due to
accumulation in the blood

A

Nitrogen (N)

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7
Q

most stable diatomic molecule

A

Nitrogen (N)

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8
Q

What is color of the Nitrogen container?

A

Black

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9
Q

Liquid N2 is used as?

A

Refrigerant

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10
Q

Container color of laughing oxide?

A

Blue

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11
Q

“Laughing gas”

A

Nitrous oxide (N2O)

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12
Q

causes Vasodilation

A

Nitric Oxide (NO)

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13
Q

associated w/ the Mechanism of Action
of Drugs like Sildenafil & Nitroglycerin

A

nitric oxide

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14
Q

Vasodilator; For Cyanide Poisoning

A

Nitrite (NO2)

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
All nitrite are soluble in water, except for Silver Nitrite (sparing soluble)

A

TRUE

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16
Q

most sensitive test for nitrate

A

Lunge test

17
Q

“Light Carrier”

A

Phosphorus

18
Q

“St. elmo’s Fire

A

Phosphorus

19
Q

A non-poisonous phosphorous & non-flammable in air, except at high
temperature.

A

Red phosphorous

20
Q

poisonous form of phosphorous

A

yellow phosphorous

21
Q

component of Salvarsan (Antisyphilis)/ Asphenamine

A

Arsenic (As)

22
Q

aka “Lewisite Metal”

A

Arsenic (As)

23
Q

Antidote of arsenic?

A

BAL

24
Q

aka “Donovan’s Solution”

A

AsI2

25
Q

explosive form antimony

A

Amorphous form of Antimony

26
Q

Principal source of Antimony

A

Principal Source: Antimony Glance (Stibnite)

27
Q

aka “Stybium”

A

Antimony (Sb)

28
Q

“Brown mixture”

A

Antimony Potassium Tartrate (SbKOC4H4O6)

29
Q

Treatment of Schistosomiasis (Liver Fluke)

A

Antimony Potassium Tartrate (SbKOC4H4O6)

30
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
Antimony has anti-helminthic properties.

A

TRUE

31
Q

80% tin & 20% antimony

A

Babbit metal

32
Q

75% tin, 12.5% antimony, 12.5% copper

A

Antifriction metal

33
Q

aka “Beautiful Meadow”

A

Bismuth (Bi)

34
Q

will not react with acids to produce Hydrogen

A

Bismuth

35
Q

Internal Protective for Ulcer

A

Bismuth

36
Q

Causes: Dark Stool
Blue-black gums

A

Bismuth

37
Q

Antidote of bismuth poisoning?

A

BAL

38
Q

Tx of Peptic Ulcer

A

Colloidal Bismuth Subcitrate

39
Q

“Bismuth Cream”

A

Milk of Bismuth - Internal protective especially
for gastric patient,
Inhibit growth for H. pylori