GROUP III- A (Boron Group) - BAl GaIn Thallium Flashcards

1
Q

*Hydroxides of this group of elements – tend to show “amphoteric properties” except those at the top & bottom elements of this group

A

GROUP III - A (Boron Group)

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2
Q

Alum means?

A

Double salts

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3
Q

It has 3 oxidation state?

A

Boron Group

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4
Q

Members of Boron Group?

A

Boron (B)
Aluminum (Al)
Gallium (Ga)
Indium (In)
Thallium (Tl)

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5
Q

Used in Vulcanizing Rubber

A

Boron

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6
Q

Resemble Silicon

A

Boron (B)

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7
Q

“Sal Sativum”

A

Boric acid
“Sal” - salt
“Sativum”- sown or cultivated
Historically recognized for their role in improving soil fertility.

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8
Q

“Sal Sedativum”

A

Boric acid

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9
Q

Toxicity: “Lobster Appearance”

A

Boric acid

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10
Q

Molecular formula of boric acid?

A

(H3BO4)

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11
Q

Produces by heating Boric Acid to
temperature over 160C

A

Boron trioxide

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12
Q

“Borax”

A

Sodium Tetraborate (Na2B4O7-10H2O)

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13
Q

“Dobell’s Solution”

A

Sodium Tetraborate (Na2B4O7-10H2O)

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14
Q

Borax is used as?

A

Antiseptic, Eyewash, Wet Dressing for wounds

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15
Q

It is used as wet dressing for wounds?

A

Borax or Sodium Tetraborate

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16
Q

Most abundant metal

A

Aluminum (Al)

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17
Q

3rd most abundant element

A

Aluminum (Al)

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18
Q

Used as Astringent, Antiperspirant, and Deodorant

A

Aluminum (Al)

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19
Q

Thin Foil is used to treat burns

A

Aluminum (Al)

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20
Q

Toxicity: Shaver’s Disease

A

Aluminum (Al)

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21
Q

aka Amphogel®, Cremalin Gel

A

Aluminum Hydroxide [Al(OH)3]

22
Q

Interfere w/ phosphate absorption

A

Aluminum Hydroxide [Al(OH)3]

23
Q

Causes phosphate deficiency?

A

Aluminum Hydroxide [Al(OH)3]

24
Q

aka Phosphagel®

A

Aluminum Phosphate (AlPO4)

25
Treatment of Phosphatic Calculi
Aluminum Carbonate [Al2(CO3)3]
26
"tawas"
Alum
27
"Alumina"
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)
28
"Bauxite"
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)
29
Treatment of Silicosis
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)
30
"Floridin"
Aluminum Magnesium Silicate (Hydrated Al Mg Si )
31
"Fuller's Earth"
Aluminum Magnesium Silicate (Hydrated Al Mg Si )
32
"Floretin"
Aluminum Magnesium Silicate (Hydrated Al Mg Si )
33
A low of plasticity, clay-like material, which, when, heated, exhibits an increase in its adsorptive properties.
Aluminum Magnesium Silicate (Hydrated Al Mg Si )
34
"Magaldrate"
Aluminum Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate
35
"China Clay"
Kaolin
36
Kaolin
“Native Hydrated Aluminum Silicate”
37
"White Bole"
Kaolin
38
A aluminum silicate used as intestinal adsorbent in diarrhea, Demulcent, Clarifying agent
Kaolin
39
"Soap clay"
Bentonite
40
Bentonite
"Native Colloidal Hydrated Silicate"
41
"Swelling Clay"
Bentonite
42
"Whilhinite"
Bentonite
43
It is a aluminum silicate used as suspending agent?
Bentonite
44
Porous rock of volcanic origin
Pumice
45
Used as dental abrasive
Pumice
46
Contain impurities of calcium, magnesium, iron oxides, fragment of quartz etc.
Clay
47
aka “eka-aluminum”
Gallium (Ga)
48
Substitute for mercury in the manufacture Arc Lamps
Gallium (Ga)
49
appears in transferring, an iron transport CHON, & appears to be useful in treating cancer related hypercalcemia
Gallium (Ga)
50
"Green Twig"
Thallium (Ti)
51
Poisoning causes Green Tongue & Alopecia
Thallium (Tl)
52
Treatment of Poisoning w/ Thallium:
Trihexyphenidyl -Dimercaprol