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MODULE 1 -Inorganic Chem > GROUP 1-A (Alkali Metals) - Hydro LiNaK RubCesF > Flashcards

GROUP 1-A (Alkali Metals) - Hydro LiNaK RubCesF Flashcards

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1
Q

Has only 1 valence electron

A

Group 1 - Alkali metals

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2
Q

Enumerate the members of Group 1:

A

Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
Ammonium

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3
Q

Most reactive of all metallic elements

A

Group 1

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4
Q

ALL Group IA have icreasing oxidation potentials w/ increasing
ionization potentials except?

A

Lithium

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5
Q

Has the highest activity among Group IA

A

Francium (Fr)

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6
Q

“Flammable air”

A

Hydrogen

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Hydrogen has no therapeutic use.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

Lightest element

A

Hydrogen

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9
Q

Lightest metal

A

Lithium

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10
Q

Most abundant isotopes of hydrogen?

A

Protium

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11
Q

“Heavy water/ D2O”

A

Deutrium

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12
Q

Most radioactive isotopes of hydrogen?

A

Tritium

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13
Q

It can obtain 99% purity hydrogen

A

Messerschmidt process

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14
Q

Most reactive element with lowest density

A

Lithium

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15
Q

The only alkali metal that melts
above the boiling point of water

A

Lithium

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16
Q

It is a BRIDGE ELEMENT

A

Lithium (Li resembles Mg, to some extent Ca,
more closely than Na)

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17
Q

DOC for Mania

A
  1. Lithium Carbonate (LiCO3
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18
Q

Compounds of lithium used as anti-depressant?

A

Lithium bromide

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19
Q

Sodium comes from what Latin word?

A

“Natrium” (Latin word, from nature)

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20
Q

Most abundant Extracellular Fluid Cation

A

Sodium (Na)

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21
Q

The cation of choice to optimize the pharmaceutical
utility of organic medicaments

A

Sodium (Na)

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22
Q

What are the Triple Acetates w/ Sodium (forms insoluble salts) of sodium?

A

-Zinc Uranyl Acetate
-Mg Uranyl Acetate
-Cobalt Uanyl Acetate  most stable

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23
Q

known as “Fleet Enema”

A

Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate (NaH2PO4

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24
Q

A sodium compound which is a
“soluble antioxidant”

A

Sodium Bisulfite (NaHSO3)

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25
Q

Alkalinizing agent in Benedicts Solution

A

Sodium Acetate (NaCH3COO)

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26
Q

Cations in Triple Acetates of Sodium are:

A

Co, Zn, Mg

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27
Q

“Baking soda”

A

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

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28
Q

Antidote of Zinc poisoning?

A

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) - systemic antacid

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29
Q

Purpose of liberating CO2 in effervescent tablet?

A

to enhance palatability

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30
Q

AE of Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

A

Rebound Hyperacidity, Systemic Alkalosis, Edema

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31
Q

Molecular formula of Sodium Carbonate?

A

(Na2CO3)

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32
Q

“Solar Salt”
“Rock Salt”

A

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

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33
Q

“Table Salt”

A

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

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34
Q

used for a more rapid elimination of iodine in cases of iodism

A

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

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35
Q

Compound of sodium that can cause bleeding?

A

. Sodium Citrate (Na3C6H5O7)
-Anticoagulant (due to Citrate)

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36
Q

“Sosa”

A

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

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37
Q

“Caustic soda”

A

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

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38
Q

“Lye”

A

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

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39
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is not a saponifying agent?

A

FALSE - sodium hydroxide can saponify both inorganic &
organic acid

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40
Q

“Chlorox”

A

Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO)

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41
Q

“Bleaching powder”

A

Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO)

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42
Q

“Grahams salt”

A

Sodium Metaphosphate

43
Q

Sodium Nitrite (NaNO2) uses?

A

Antidote for Cyanide Poisoning, vasodilator

44
Q

“Chile Salt Peters”

A

Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3

45
Q

used as meat preservatives

A

Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)

46
Q

“Glauber’s salt”

A

Sodium Sulfate (NaSO3)

47
Q

Glauber’s salt is use for?

A

Cathartics

48
Q

primary standard for Karl Fischer Reagent

A

Sodium Tartrate (Na2C4H4O6)

49
Q

Sodium Thiocyanate (NaSCN) is use as?

A

Hypotensive agent

50
Q

“Hypochlor”

A

Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O4)

51
Q

“Photographers Hypo”

A

Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O4)

52
Q

Treatment of Cyanide Poisoning w/ Sodium Nitrate

A

Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O4)

53
Q

Stabilizer used for silver protein
compounds

A

Disodium Calcium EDTA

54
Q

Potassium comes from Latin word of?

A

“Kalium” means “alkali”, a term used to describe substances that form basic (alkaline) solutions in water.

55
Q

Most abundant & predominant Intracellular cation

A

Potassium

56
Q

deficiency: can lead to severe muscular paralysis

A

Potassium

57
Q

A fruit that has the highest potassium level

A

Avocado

58
Q

“Fowler’s solution”

A
  1. Potassium Arsenite
59
Q

“Tawas”

A

Potassium Aluminum Sulfate (KAl(SO4)2

60
Q

“Potash alum”

A

Potassium Aluminum Sulfate (KAl(SO4)2

61
Q

A potassium compound used as systemic antacid?

A

Potassium Bicarbonate

62
Q

“Cream of Tartar”

A

Potassium Bitartrate (KC4H5O6)

63
Q

“Creamor”

A

Potassium Bitartrate (KC4H5O6)

64
Q

“Cream of tartar” or Potassium Bitartrate (KC4H5O6) is used as?

A

Laxative

65
Q

“Pearl ash”

A

Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)

66
Q

“Salt oof Peter”

A

Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)

67
Q

“Potash”

A

Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)

68
Q

“Bertholate Salt”

A

Potassium Chlorate (KClO3)

69
Q

Component in Toothpaste, Gargle, Mouthwash

A

Potassium Chlorate (KClO3)

70
Q

A potassium compound used as “Electrolyte Replenisher”

A

Potassium Chloride (KCl)

71
Q

“Lye potash”

A

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)

72
Q

“Caustic potash”

A

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)

73
Q

“Salitre”

A

Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)

74
Q

“Salt Prunelle”

A

Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)

75
Q

“Salt Peter”

A

Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)

76
Q

“Mineral chameleon”

A

Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)

77
Q

Antidote for Strychnine Poisoning

A

Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)

78
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?
Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) is a strong oxidizing agent?

A

TRUE

79
Q

“Rochelle Salt”

A

Potassium Sodium Tartrate (KNa2C4H4O6)

80
Q

“Sal Signette”

A

Potassium Sodium Tartrate (KNa2C4H4O6)

81
Q

Rochelle salt is use as?

A

Cathartic, Sequestering Agent

82
Q

Potassium Thiocyanate (KSCN) is use as?

A

Hypotensive agent

83
Q

“Liver of Sulfur”

A

Sulfurated Potash[K2SO4
/(K2Sx)2]

84
Q

Used in the treatment of
Psoriasis

A

Sulfurated Potash[K2SO4
/(K2Sx)2]

85
Q

“Nessler’s Reagent”

A

Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) (K2HgI4)

86
Q
A
86
Q
A
87
Q

An alkaline solution used to detect Ammonia

A

Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) (K2HgI4)

88
Q

Reagents that will precipitate Potassium:

A

-Sodium Cobaltinitrite
-Tetraphenyl boron
-Perchloric Acid

89
Q

First element discovered by means of Spectroscope

A

Cesium

90
Q

Catalyst in polymerization of resin forming material

A

Cesium

91
Q

Used in density gradient
centrifugation

A

Cesium Chloride (CsCl)

92
Q

Hypothetical Alkali Metal

A

Ammonium (NH4)

93
Q

It is synthesized through Haber’s Process

A

Ammonium (NH4)

94
Q

What are the pharmacological action of Ammonium (NH4)?

A

 Diuretic
 Buffer
 Expectorant (like Iodide)
 Anti-cariogenic (like Fluoride)

95
Q

“Hart’s horn”

A

Ammonium Carbonate [(NH4)2CO3]

96
Q

“Preston Salt”

A

Ammonium Carbonate [(NH4)2CO3]

97
Q

“Sal Volatile”

A

Ammonium Carbonate [(NH4)2CO3]

98
Q

aka “Muriate of Hartshorn”

A

Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl)

99
Q

aka “Spiri of Minderesus”

A

Ammonium Acetate (NH4CH3COO)

100
Q

aka “White Precipitate”

A

Ammoniated Mercury (HgNH2Cl)

101
Q

A compound of ammonium used as respiratory stimulant?

A

Aromatic Ammonia Spirit

102
Q

Used to separate Bismuth from
copper & cadmium

A

Ammonium Hydroxide

103
Q

What are the ammonium complexes of cooper, cadmium, bismuth color?

A

*Copper Blue
*Cadmium  Colorless
*Bismuth  white hydroxide

MODULE 1 -Inorganic Chem (7 decks)

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