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MODULE 1 -Inorganic Chem > GROUP 1-A (Alkali Metals) - Hydro LiNaK RubCesF > Flashcards

GROUP 1-A (Alkali Metals) - Hydro LiNaK RubCesF Flashcards

1
Q

Has only 1 valence electron

A

Group 1 - Alkali metals

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2
Q

Enumerate the members of Group 1:

A

Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
Ammonium

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3
Q

Most reactive of all metallic elements

A

Group 1

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4
Q

ALL Group IA have icreasing oxidation potentials w/ increasing
ionization potentials except?

A

Lithium

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5
Q

Has the highest activity among Group IA

A

Francium (Fr)

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6
Q

“Flammable air”

A

Hydrogen

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Hydrogen has no therapeutic use.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

Lightest element

A

Hydrogen

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9
Q

Lightest metal

A

Lithium

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10
Q

Most abundant isotopes of hydrogen?

A

Protium

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11
Q

“Heavy water/ D2O”

A

Deutrium

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12
Q

Most radioactive isotopes of hydrogen?

A

Tritium

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13
Q

It can obtain 99% purity hydrogen

A

Messerschmidt process

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14
Q

Most reactive element with lowest density

A

Lithium

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15
Q

The only alkali metal that melts
above the boiling point of water

A

Lithium

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16
Q

It is a BRIDGE ELEMENT

A

Lithium (Li resembles Mg, to some extent Ca,
more closely than Na)

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17
Q

DOC for Mania

A
  1. Lithium Carbonate (LiCO3
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18
Q

Compounds of lithium used as anti-depressant?

A

Lithium bromide

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19
Q

Sodium comes from what Latin word?

A

“Natrium” (Latin word, from nature)

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20
Q

Most abundant Extracellular Fluid Cation

A

Sodium (Na)

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21
Q

The cation of choice to optimize the pharmaceutical
utility of organic medicaments

A

Sodium (Na)

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22
Q

What are the Triple Acetates w/ Sodium (forms insoluble salts) of sodium?

A

-Zinc Uranyl Acetate
-Mg Uranyl Acetate
-Cobalt Uanyl Acetate  most stable

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23
Q

known as “Fleet Enema”

A

Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate (NaH2PO4

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24
Q

A sodium compound which is a
“soluble antioxidant”

A

Sodium Bisulfite (NaHSO3)

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25
Alkalinizing agent in Benedicts Solution
Sodium Acetate (NaCH3COO)
26
Cations in Triple Acetates of Sodium are:
Co, Zn, Mg
27
"Baking soda"
Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
28
Antidote of Zinc poisoning?
Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) - systemic antacid
29
Purpose of liberating CO2 in effervescent tablet?
to enhance palatability
30
AE of Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
Rebound Hyperacidity, Systemic Alkalosis, Edema
31
Molecular formula of Sodium Carbonate?
(Na2CO3)
32
"Solar Salt" "Rock Salt"
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
33
"Table Salt"
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
34
used for a more rapid elimination of iodine in cases of iodism
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
35
Compound of sodium that can cause bleeding?
. Sodium Citrate (Na3C6H5O7) -Anticoagulant (due to Citrate)
36
"Sosa"
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
37
"Caustic soda"
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
38
"Lye"
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
39
TRUE OR FALSE? Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is not a saponifying agent?
FALSE - sodium hydroxide can saponify both inorganic & organic acid
40
"Chlorox"
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO)
41
"Bleaching powder"
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO)
42
"Grahams salt"
Sodium Metaphosphate
43
Sodium Nitrite (NaNO2) uses?
Antidote for Cyanide Poisoning, vasodilator
44
"Chile Salt Peters"
Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3
45
used as meat preservatives
Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)
46
"Glauber's salt"
Sodium Sulfate (NaSO3)
47
Glauber's salt is use for?
Cathartics
48
primary standard for Karl Fischer Reagent
Sodium Tartrate (Na2C4H4O6)
49
Sodium Thiocyanate (NaSCN) is use as?
Hypotensive agent
50
"Hypochlor"
Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O4)
51
"Photographers Hypo"
Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O4)
52
Treatment of Cyanide Poisoning w/ Sodium Nitrate
Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O4)
53
Stabilizer used for silver protein compounds
Disodium Calcium EDTA
54
Potassium comes from Latin word of?
“Kalium” means "alkali", a term used to describe substances that form basic (alkaline) solutions in water.
55
Most abundant & predominant Intracellular cation
Potassium
56
deficiency: can lead to severe muscular paralysis
Potassium
57
A fruit that has the highest potassium level
Avocado
58
"Fowler's solution"
2. Potassium Arsenite
59
"Tawas"
Potassium Aluminum Sulfate (KAl(SO4)2
60
"Potash alum"
Potassium Aluminum Sulfate (KAl(SO4)2
61
A potassium compound used as systemic antacid?
Potassium Bicarbonate
62
"Cream of Tartar"
Potassium Bitartrate (KC4H5O6)
63
"Creamor"
Potassium Bitartrate (KC4H5O6)
64
"Cream of tartar" or Potassium Bitartrate (KC4H5O6) is used as?
Laxative
65
"Pearl ash"
Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)
66
"Salt oof Peter"
Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)
67
"Potash"
Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)
68
“Bertholate Salt"
Potassium Chlorate (KClO3)
69
Component in Toothpaste, Gargle, Mouthwash
Potassium Chlorate (KClO3)
70
A potassium compound used as "Electrolyte Replenisher"
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
71
"Lye potash"
Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
72
"Caustic potash"
Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
73
"Salitre"
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
74
"Salt Prunelle"
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
75
"Salt Peter"
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
76
"Mineral chameleon"
Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)
77
Antidote for Strychnine Poisoning
Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)
78
TRUE OR FALSE? Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) is a strong oxidizing agent?
TRUE
79
“Rochelle Salt”
Potassium Sodium Tartrate (KNa2C4H4O6)
80
"Sal Signette"
Potassium Sodium Tartrate (KNa2C4H4O6)
81
Rochelle salt is use as?
Cathartic, Sequestering Agent
82
Potassium Thiocyanate (KSCN) is use as?
Hypotensive agent
83
"Liver of Sulfur"
Sulfurated Potash[K2SO4 /(K2Sx)2]
84
Used in the treatment of Psoriasis
Sulfurated Potash[K2SO4 /(K2Sx)2]
85
"Nessler's Reagent"
Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) (K2HgI4)
86
86
87
An alkaline solution used to detect Ammonia
Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) (K2HgI4)
88
Reagents that will precipitate Potassium:
-Sodium Cobaltinitrite -Tetraphenyl boron -Perchloric Acid
89
First element discovered by means of Spectroscope
Cesium
90
Catalyst in polymerization of resin forming material
Cesium
91
Used in density gradient centrifugation
Cesium Chloride (CsCl)
92
Hypothetical Alkali Metal
Ammonium (NH4)
93
It is synthesized through Haber’s Process
Ammonium (NH4)
94
What are the pharmacological action of Ammonium (NH4)?
 Diuretic  Buffer  Expectorant (like Iodide)  Anti-cariogenic (like Fluoride)
95
"Hart's horn"
Ammonium Carbonate [(NH4)2CO3]
96
"Preston Salt"
Ammonium Carbonate [(NH4)2CO3]
97
"Sal Volatile"
Ammonium Carbonate [(NH4)2CO3]
98
aka “Muriate of Hartshorn”
Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl)
99
aka “Spiri of Minderesus”
Ammonium Acetate (NH4CH3COO)
100
aka “White Precipitate”
Ammoniated Mercury (HgNH2Cl)
101
A compound of ammonium used as respiratory stimulant?
Aromatic Ammonia Spirit
102
Used to separate Bismuth from copper & cadmium
Ammonium Hydroxide
103
What are the ammonium complexes of cooper, cadmium, bismuth color?
*Copper Blue *Cadmium  Colorless *Bismuth  white hydroxide

MODULE 1 -Inorganic Chem (7 decks)

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