social factors Flashcards
social factors?
factors from people around you that can increase or decrease conformity
group size?
number of confederates decreased - drop of conformity - 1 - 3 percent - 2 13.6 percent - 3 - 33 percent - conformity levelled off - did not increase with 15
group size - suggest ?
few people needed to impact group pressure
anonymity?
response in secret - conformed less - only conforming fit in group
Task difficulty?
decreased distance between comparison lines - more difficult to see response - increase ambiguity - doubt correct answer - conformity increased
evaluation - group size?
different effects depending on type of task - asch study - obvious answer - no obvious answer - group size does matter
people don’t conform with 1 or 2 people they are more likely to conform with 8 or 10 - group size is sometimes important
evaluation - anonymity?
involved with a group of strangers, effect of anonymity changes when with a group of friends and they are expressing there opinions anominously - conform more - anomyity may increase rather than decrease anomyity
task difficulty - evaluation?
may not be true for everyone - greater expertise less difficulty
personality - evaluation?
no effect on conformity in familar situations - Julian Rotter argued that if your new to a situation, make descions on how you behave - locus of control has importance - familiar situation level of conformity - less affected by sense of control - may be affected by how you behaved within the past - personality interacts with other factors
evaluation - expertise?
focusing on single factor is too simplistic