Group B - CSF distubances Flashcards

CNS diseases associated with alterations in CSF pressure and production

1
Q

It is characterized by agyria or pachygyria, which means absence or incomplete development, respectively, of the brain gyro or convolution, causing the brain’s surface to appear unusually smooth.
A. Crouton Syndrome
B. Sotos Syndrome
C, Lissencephaly
D. Achondroplasia

Q from Dangarang, Gerlie

A

C. Lissencephaly

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2
Q

The classic imaging quartet in diagnosing Intracranial Hypotension includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Diffuse dural thickening enhancement
B, Upward displacement of brain through incisura
C. Subdural hygromas/ hematomas
D. Veins, dural sinuses distended

Q from Dangarang, Gerlie

A

B, Upward displacement of brain through incisura

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3
Q

Most common cause of Intracranial Hypotension.

Q from Calimlim, Cindy

A

Spontaneous Spinal CSF Leak

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4
Q

All of the following are CNS Diseases associated with altered CSF Pressure, EXCEPT.

A. HYDROCEPHALUS
B. NORMAL PRESSURE
C, HYPOSECRETION OF CSF
D. INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION

Q from Calimlim, Cindy

A

C, HYPOSECRETION OF CSF

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5
Q

CSF is resorbed by the
A,
Arachnoid granulations

B.
Con granulations

C.
Dura granulations

D.
Pia granulations

Q FROM CHENNAIRAVI, AJAYSANTHOSH

A

A, Arachnoid granulation

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6
Q

Clinical manifestations and neurologic syndrome of subfalcine hernia

A. Compression of posterior cerebral artery

B, Anterior cerebral artery syndrome

C. Compression of posterior cerebral artery and superior cerebral artery

D.Compression of posterior inferior cerebellar artery

Q from CHENNAIRAVI, AJAYSANTHOSH

A

B, Anterior cerebral artery syndrome

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7
Q

Flattening of posterior sclera, intraocular optic nerve, protrusion, enlarged optic nerve sheath, increased tortuosity of optic nerve, partially empty sella, and venous sinus stenosis in patient .

Q from Dastagir, Farah Deeba

A

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

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8
Q

Circumscribed pineal mass that”explodes” pineal calcification peripheral ly. May mimic pineal cyst, pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation.

Q from Dastagir, Farah Deeba

A

Obstructive Hydrocephalus: Tumor

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9
Q

Q: Which of the following is a CNS disease associated with alterations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure and production?

A. Multiple Sclerosis
B, Hydrocephalus
C. Alzheimer’s Disease
D. Rehumatoid Arthritis

Gobichettipalayam senthilganesu, Deenadayalan

A

B, Hydrocephalus

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10
Q

What is the name of the condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricular system of the brain, which is usually seen in older adults and can cause symptoms such as gait disturbance, urinary incontinence, and dementia?

A. Hydrocephalus
B, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
C. Pseudotumor cerebri
D. Meningitis

Gobichettipalayam senthilganesu, Deenadayalan

A

B, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

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11
Q

Which of the following clinical manifestation of increased ICP is caused by the mass effects on the midbrain ARAS?

A) Headache
B, Decreased sensorium/Coma
C) Cushing triad
D) Headache

Q from Shane Laika Dugay

A

B, Decreased sensorium/Coma

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12
Q

All transiently raise the intracranial pressure by about:

A. 100 to 180 mm
B. 30 to 60 mm
C, 30-50 mm Hg
D. 10-25 mm Hg

Q from Shane Laika Dugay

A

C, 30-50 mm Hg

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