Group 7 Flashcards
What are group 7 non metals known as
Halogens
What do all halogens exist as
Molecules which are pairs of atoms
What are the trends as you go down the group
Become less reactive, harder to gain an extra electron because the outer shell is far from the nucleus
Higher melting and boiling points
Higher relative atomic masses
Why do all group 7 elements react in similar ways
They all have seven electrons in their outer shell
What do halogens form with other non- metals
They can share electrons via covalent binding to achieve a full outer shell
What kind of compounds does it form when halogens react with non metals
Simple molecular structures
What do halogens form when they react with metals
Ionic bonds
1- ions called HALIDES
The compounds that form have ionic structures
When can a displacement reaction occur
Between a more reactive halogen and a less reactive halogen from an aqueous solution from its salt