Group 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What are group 7 non metals known as

A

Halogens

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2
Q

What do all halogens exist as

A

Molecules which are pairs of atoms

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3
Q

What are the trends as you go down the group

A

Become less reactive, harder to gain an extra electron because the outer shell is far from the nucleus
Higher melting and boiling points
Higher relative atomic masses

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4
Q

Why do all group 7 elements react in similar ways

A

They all have seven electrons in their outer shell

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5
Q

What do halogens form with other non- metals

A

They can share electrons via covalent binding to achieve a full outer shell

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6
Q

What kind of compounds does it form when halogens react with non metals

A

Simple molecular structures

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7
Q

What do halogens form when they react with metals

A

Ionic bonds
1- ions called HALIDES
The compounds that form have ionic structures

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8
Q

When can a displacement reaction occur

A

Between a more reactive halogen and a less reactive halogen from an aqueous solution from its salt

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