Group 7 Flashcards
First Ionisation E trend in G7
Decrease down the group,
- More radius
-More Shielding
reactivity trend in G7
Decrease, Down the group
Boiling . Trend in G7
Increase down
-More e-
-More London
Harder to pull apart
Halides and Silver Nitrate Reactions + Ammonium
Cl- White Precipitate (soluable (both))
Br- Cream (soluable (only conc))
I- Yellow
Oxidising Power of G7
Decrease down the group, Halide will displace ones underneath
Atomic Radius G7 trend
Increase, Down the group
SO4 2- test with halides
+ Ba Cl2 —>. White Precipitate
OH- test
red litmus paper —> Blue
CO3 2- test
+ HNO3 –> CO2 gas forms
Factors that affect first ionisation energy
- Shielding,
- Nuclear Charge
- Atomic Radius
How do G7 react
Are reduced (gain 1 e-), (electron acceptors / oxidisng agents)
Uses Of Cl
- Bleach
- Water Purification
order of anion tests
- Carbonate (Solution + Dilute Nitric acid NOT HCL as this would interfere)
- Sulfate (barium nitrate forms Barium sulphate)
- halide test (Silver Nitrate)
Colour of Halides in solution
Cl- pale green/yellow
Br- Orange
I- Brown
Colour of Halides with Cyclohexane
Cl- yellow/green
Br- Yellow
I- Purple
Iodine is usually the one seen as it is displaced and put into the organic layer showing a purple colour.