Group 7 Flashcards

1
Q

what are group 7 elements known as

A

halogens

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2
Q

are group 7 poisonous or not poisononus

A

poisonous

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3
Q

what type of elements are group 7 elements

A

diatomic molecules

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4
Q

melting point trend of halogens

A

melting point increases as you go down the group

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5
Q

why does melting point increase down the group

A

inter molecular forcesincreases as the atoms become larger so more energy is needed to overcome

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6
Q

what happens to state of matter as you go down the group

A

it changes and goes from solids to gases

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7
Q

what happens to the colors of elements as you go down the group

A

they become darker

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8
Q

what do halogens react with to form ionic compounds/ metal halide salts

A

some metals

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9
Q

rate of reaction trend down the group

A

rate of reaction decreases

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10
Q

what do halogens react with to form simple molecular structures

A

non-metals

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11
Q

when do halogen displacement reaction occur

A

when a more reaction halogen displaces a less reactive halogen

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12
Q

what happens when adding chlorine solution to colorless potassium bromide/ iodide

A
  • a displacement reaction
  • solution:
    orange when bromine is formed
    brown when iodine is formed
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13
Q

what happens when chlorine is mixed with bromine

A

displaces it as its more reactive

CI2 + 2KBr -> 2KCl + bR2
chlorine + potassium bromide -> potassium chloride+ bromine

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14
Q

is bromine more reactive than iodine

A

yes

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15
Q

bromine + potassium iodide -> x

A

potassium bromide + iodine

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16
Q

what do halogens have to do in order to gain a full outshell

A

gain 1 electron

17
Q
A