acids, bases and salt preparations Flashcards
1
Q
acids
A
proton donors because they ionize in solutions producing H+
2
Q
bases
A
proton acceptors as they ionize in solutions producing OH-
3
Q
What metals will react with dilute acids
A
metals above hydrogen
4
Q
metal + acid -> ?
A
salt + hydrogen
5
Q
Mg + H2SO4 ->?
A
MgSO4 + H2
6
Q
Mg + 2HCL -> ?
A
MgCl2 + H2
7
Q
Acid + base -> ?
A
salt + water
8
Q
what salt does HCL produce
A
chlorides
9
Q
what salt does sulfuric acid produce
A
sulfate salts
10
Q
what salt does nitric acid produce
A
nitrate salts
11
Q
what acts as bases
A
metal hydroxides and metal oxides
12
Q
Equation for metal with HCL
A
MOH + HCL -> MCL+H2O
13
Q
Equation for metal with sulfuric acid
A
MO + H2SO4 -> MSO4 + H20
14
Q
Equation for metal with nitric acid
A
MO + HNO3 -> MNO3 + H2O
15
Q
Acids + metal carbonates -> ?
A
salt, CO2 and water
