Group Flashcards
Transactional Analysis Group
Goal: awareness, making new decisions, alter course of life
Focus: insight/action and rational/affect oriented
Tertiary groups
- focus is to return members to healthy, full functioning
- may involve personality change or rehabilitation
- counseling or therapy groups
secondary groups
preventative and remedial elements in these groups
- focus may be on reducing the length or severity of a problem
- counseling groups
primary groups
- emphasis is on preventing problems and developing healthy behaviors
- guidance or psychoeducational groups
- educational programs
psychodrama
- director/producer
- protagonist
- auxiliary ego
- occurs on a stage
- warm up
- action
- integration
Jacob Moreno
- theater of spontaneity (vienna 1921)
- psychodrama emphasizes enacting conflicts or crisis situations in the present
- focus on the here and now
- reorganize individuals’ perceptions
- allows for insight, catharsis and reality testing
Michael Waldo
different levels of leadership functions were needed depending on the needs of the group
Group Leader Functions
- emotional stimulation: confrontation, challenge, self-disclosure, modeling
- caring: warmth, acceptance, genuineness, concern
- meaning attribution: interprets, clarifies, and explains
- executive leadership functions: structuring, suggesting limits and providing direction
Corey’s 6 Stages
1) forming-regroup activities
- planning, leader prep, recruiting, screening, selecting
2) orientation and exploration
- orientation, structuring of group process, inclusion, identity, cohesion and trust
3) transition-dealing with resistance
- anxiety, conflict, resistance, intellectualization, questioning, challenging leader
4) working-cohesion and productivity
- cohesion, effective working, self-exploration, here and now, using the group’s resources
5) consolidation and termination
- sadness, anxiety, unfinished business, feedback, preparing for the outside world and going forward
6) post group activities
- evaluation of outcomes, follow-up, referrals
B. Tuchman’s 5 stages of a group
- forming
- storming
- norming
- performing
- mourning
leadership styles:
autocratic
democratic
laissez faire
- best for quick decision making, but may generate resentment
- doesn’t always generate the most production
- if the group is committed to a goal this is the most effective
maintenance role
- contributes to the bonding of the group
- by encouraging the social and emotional bonding of the group members
facilitative/building role
- help members feel a part of the group
- contribute to the positive and constructive functioning of the group