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Pharmaceutical chemistry > Group 4A > Flashcards

Group 4A Flashcards

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1
Q

Oxidation state

A

+4

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2
Q

Describe Carbon

A

6th most abundant element.

When mixed with iron, steel is formed.

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3
Q

Carbon dioxide

A 
Treatment for:
Acne
Warts
Corns
Calluses
Eczema
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4
Q

Carbonate

A

Antacid

Pharm for effervescent tablet

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5
Q

Carbon monoxide

A 
201x greater affinity to hemoglobin than oxygen leading to asphyxia the death
Tx:
100% O2
Hyperbaric O2
Artificial air
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6
Q

Describe Silicon:

A

2nd most abundant element on Earth
Form inert oxide: Silicon dioxide
Purified siliceous earth is official in NF

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7
Q

Silicosis

A

Lung condition resembling TB.

Develops after long exposure to respirable dust.

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8
Q

Asbestosis

A

Pulmonary condition similar to silicosis.

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9
Q

Silicon dioxide

A 
Tx for:
Acne
Warts
Corns
Calluses
Eczema
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10
Q

Toxicity for SiO2

A

Silicosis (Miner’s pneumonia)

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11
Q

Antidote for Silicosis

A

Alumina

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12
Q

Hydrated Zinc Silicate

A

-calamine
-red/pink coloration
Topical protectant.

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13
Q

Kaolin

A

-china clay
-native hydrated zinc silicate
Adsorbent in diarrhea

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14
Q

Pumice

A

-amorphous aluminum silicate

Dental abrasive

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15
Q

Purified siliceous earth/infusorial earth

A

-diatomaceous earth
-fuller’s earth
-kieselguhr
Adsorbent
Abrasive
Filter medium
Clarifying agent

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16
Q

Talc

A

-softest mineral known
Clarifying agent
Dusting agent

17
Q

Simethicone

A

-polymeric dimethylsiloxane

Antiflatulent

18
Q

Attapulgite

A

Adsorbent

Present in polymagma, Diatabs and quintess

19
Q

Feldspars

A

-most common rock

20
Q

Describe Germanium

A

Have immune system enhancing and antitumor effects.

Remarkable electrical properties.

21
Q

Describe Tin.

A

Stannum.

+2 and +4 oxidation states.

22
Q

Stannous fluoride

A

Anticariogenic

Dental prophylactic

23
Q

Stannous dioxide

A

Germicide for staphylococcus infection

24
Q

Describe Lead.

A

Plumbum.

Most metallic element of the group.

25
Q

Toxicity for lead

A

Plumbism

26
Q

Antidote for the toxicity in lead

A

EDTA
Ca versenate
DMSA (succimer)

27
Q

Plumbous acetate

A

-sugar of lead

Astringent

28
Q

Lead oxide/monoxide

A

-occurs as Litharge
-causes when inhaled
Canning.

29
Q

Plumbous subacetate

A

-Goulard’s extract
-Salt of Saturn
Antiseptic
Astringent

30
Q

Name of the group

A

Carbon Group

Pharmaceutical chemistry (7 decks)

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