Group 1B Flashcards
Describe Group 1B
- Occur in free metal state
- Unreactive
- have low electrical resistivity
Describe Copper
- cuprum
- blue in solution
- acts as protein precipitant
Toxicity in Copper
Wilson’s disease
Antidote for toxicity in Copper
Penicillamine (cuprimine)
Copper sulfate
-blue vitriol
-blue stone
Antidote for P poisoning
Increase hematinic activity of Fe
Benedict’s and Fehling’s solution
Bordeaux mixture
Cooper citrate
Astringent
Copper acetoarsenate
-paris green
Insecticide
Describe Silver
- argentum
- germicide
- protein precipitant
Toxicity in Silver
Argyria
Antidote for toxicity in silver
NSS
Silver nitrate
-lapiz infernularis
-lunar caustic
-inedible ink
-caustic pencil
Wart tx
Eye antiseptic
Silver iodide
-poisonous
Disinfectant
Ammoniated silver nitrate
Dental protective
Desensitizing agent
Tollen’s reagent
Silver sulfadiazine
Germicide
Burn treatment
Flammazine as brand name
Describe Gold
- aurum
- king of all metals
- dissolved by agua regia and selenic acid
Aurothioglucose
Broand: Solgaral
DMARDS (Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gold Na Thiomalate
Brand: Myochrisine
DMARDs
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Auranotin
Brand: Ridaura
DMARDs
Rheumatoid arthritis
Describe Mercury
- Quicksilver, messenger of Gods
- used in thermometers, amalgams(dental cement)
Disease from Mercury
Minamata
Antidote for the disease in Mercury
EDTA
Mercurous chloride
-calomel
Cathartic
Local antiseptic
Mercuric chloride
-corrosive sublimate
Disinfectant
Mercuric iodide
Tx for syphillis
Mercuric amidochloride
-white ppt
Topical antiseptic
Mercuric oxide
-yellow ppt
Ophthalmic anti-infective
Group 1B is aka
Coinage Metals
