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Pharmaceutical chemistry > Group 1B > Flashcards

Group 1B Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe Group 1B

A
  • Occur in free metal state
  • Unreactive
  • have low electrical resistivity
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2
Q

Describe Copper

A
  • cuprum
  • blue in solution
  • acts as protein precipitant
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3
Q

Toxicity in Copper

A

Wilson’s disease

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4
Q

Antidote for toxicity in Copper

A

Penicillamine (cuprimine)

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5
Q

Copper sulfate

A

-blue vitriol
-blue stone
Antidote for P poisoning
Increase hematinic activity of Fe
Benedict’s and Fehling’s solution
Bordeaux mixture

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6
Q

Cooper citrate

A

Astringent

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7
Q

Copper acetoarsenate

A

-paris green

Insecticide

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8
Q

Describe Silver

A
  • argentum
  • germicide
  • protein precipitant
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9
Q

Toxicity in Silver

A

Argyria

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10
Q

Antidote for toxicity in silver

A

NSS

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11
Q

Silver nitrate

A

-lapiz infernularis
-lunar caustic
-inedible ink
-caustic pencil
Wart tx
Eye antiseptic

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12
Q

Silver iodide

A

-poisonous

Disinfectant

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13
Q

Ammoniated silver nitrate

A

Dental protective
Desensitizing agent
Tollen’s reagent

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14
Q

Silver sulfadiazine

A

Germicide
Burn treatment
Flammazine as brand name

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15
Q

Describe Gold

A
  • aurum
  • king of all metals
  • dissolved by agua regia and selenic acid
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16
Q

Aurothioglucose

A

Broand: Solgaral
DMARDS (Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs)
Rheumatoid Arthritis

17
Q

Gold Na Thiomalate

A

Brand: Myochrisine
DMARDs
Rheumatoid Arthritis

18
Q

Auranotin

A

Brand: Ridaura
DMARDs
Rheumatoid arthritis

19
Q

Describe Mercury

A
  • Quicksilver, messenger of Gods

- used in thermometers, amalgams(dental cement)

20
Q

Disease from Mercury

A

Minamata

21
Q

Antidote for the disease in Mercury

A

EDTA

22
Q

Mercurous chloride

A

-calomel
Cathartic
Local antiseptic

23
Q

Mercuric chloride

A

-corrosive sublimate

Disinfectant

24
Q

Mercuric iodide

A

Tx for syphillis

25
Q

Mercuric amidochloride

A

-white ppt

Topical antiseptic

26
Q

Mercuric oxide

A

-yellow ppt

Ophthalmic anti-infective

27
Q

Group 1B is aka

A

Coinage Metals

Pharmaceutical chemistry (7 decks)

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