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Pharmaceutical chemistry > Group 1A > Flashcards

Group 1A Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe Group 1A

A
  • soft metallic solids
  • low densities and melting points
  • very reactive, readily losing 1e-
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2
Q

Oxidation state

A

+1

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3
Q

Describe Lithium

A
  • possessed “mystical healing powers”
  • marketed as softdrink “bib-label lithiated lemon-lime soda”
  • has therapeutic effect on bipolar disorder
  • smooths mood swings
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4
Q

Lithium bromide

A

Depressant
Sedative
Tx for bipolar disorder

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5
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

Tx for bipolar disorder

DOC for Mania

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6
Q

Describe Sodium

A

Extracellular fluid

Natrium

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7
Q

Sodium acetate

A

Diuretic
Urinary and systemic alkalizer
Antacid

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8
Q

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

A

Fleet enema
Cathartic
Source of P and PO4

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9
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Baking soda
Systemic antacid
Carbonating agent

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10
Q

Sodium metabisulfite

A

Water soluble antioxidant

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11
Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Antacid
Source carbonate ion
Carbonating agent

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12
Q

Sodium citrate

A

Alkalizer
Buffer diuretic
Expectorant
Shorten the coagulation

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13
Q

Sodium chloride

A

-rock salt
-table salt
-soler salt
Electrolyte replenisher
Tonicity adjusting agent
Condiments
Preservative

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14
Q

Sodium fluoride

A

Anticariogenic

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15
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

-caustic soda
-sosa
-lye
Saponifying agent

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16
Q

Sodium phosphite

A

Reducing agent

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17
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

-dakin’s solution
-chlorox
Oxidifying agent
Disinfectant
Bleaching agent

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18
Q

Sodium iodide

A

Expectorant
Antifungal
Iodine solubilizer

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19
Q

Sodium Lactate

A

Antacid

Diuretic

20
Q

Sodium sulfate

A

-glauber’s salt

Cathartic

21
Q

Sodium nitrate

A

-chile salt peter
Vasodilator
Meat preservation
Tx in cyanide poisoning

22
Q

Sodium tartrate

A

For water content determination

23
Q

Sodium thiocyanate

A

hypotensive agent

24
Q

Sodium thiosulfate

A

-hypochlor
-photographer’s hypo
Tx for cyanide poisoning with NaNO3
Standard sol’n in Iodometry and Permanganometry

25
Q

Describe Potassium

A
  • kalium
  • main component of the sol’n via lethal injections
  • used in fireworks, inks and dyes
26
Q

Potassium acetate

A

Antacid
Diuretic
Urinary and systemic alkalizer

27
Q

Potassium bitartrate

A

-cream of tartar
-creamor
Laxative

28
Q

Potassium bicarbonate

A

Sytemic antacid
Carbonating agent
Source of HCO3- ion

29
Q

Potassium bromide

A

Depressant

30
Q

Potassium carbonate

A

-potash
-salt of peter
-perlash
Antacid
Carbonating agent
Carbonate source

31
Q

Potassium chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher

32
Q

Potassium chlorate

A

-component in toothpaste, gargle and mouthwash.

Oxidizing agent

33
Q

Potassium citrate

A

Diuretic
Expectorant
Diaphoretic

34
Q

Potassium hydroxide

A

-caustic potash
-lye potash
Saponifying agent

35
Q

Potasium nitrate

A

-salt of peter
-salitre
-salt prunelle
Diuretic

36
Q

Potassium iodide

A

Expectorant
Antifungal
Iodine solubilizer

37
Q

Potassium permanganate

A

-mineral chameleon
Oxidizing agent
Antiseptic

38
Q

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate

A

Cathartic

39
Q

Potassium sodium tartrate

A

-rochelle salt
-salt signette
Cathartic
Sequestering agent

40
Q

Sulfurated potash/liver of sulfur

A

Tx of scabies, acne and psoriasis.

Used in white lotion.

41
Q

Describe Ammonia

A

Hypothetical alkali metal

42
Q

Ammonium bromide

A

Depressant

Sedative

43
Q

Mercuric amidochloride

A

-white ppt

Topical anti-infective

44
Q

Ammonium carbonate

A

-sal volatile
-hartshorn
Expectorant
Antacid
Respiratory stimulant

45
Q

Ammonium iodide

A

Source of iodine
Expectorant
Anifungal

46
Q

Ammonium acetate

A

-spirit of Menderesus

Styptic

47
Q

Group 1A is aka

A

The Alkali Metals

Pharmaceutical chemistry (7 decks)

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