Group 4 Flashcards

1
Q

~に伴って/伴い/伴う(ともな)

彼は昨日のパーティに婚約者に伴ってきた。

A

as; due to; with; along with; following

He came to yesterday’s party with his fiancé.

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2
Q

~につけ/つけて

その写真を見るにつけ、小学校のころを思います。

A

every time; whenever; as; whether; in

Whenever I see that photo, I think back to my elementary school days.

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3
Q

~につき

昼休みにつき、事務所は2時まで休みです。

A

due to; because of; per; each

The office will be closed until 2 o’ clock due to a lunch break.

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4
Q

~にわたって

道路は数マイルにわたってまっすぐ続いていた。

A

throughout; over a period of~

The road ran straight for several miles.

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5
Q

~にも関わらず

一生懸命勉強したにもかかわらず、入りたかった大学の試験に落ちてしまった。

A

despite; in spite of; nevertheless; although~

Despite studying to the best of my ability, I failed the entrance exam for my target university.

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6
Q

~にて

今回のイベントは駅前にて行います。

A

in; at; with; by (formal particle)

This event will be held in front of the station.

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7
Q

~(の)も+(は)もっともだ

彼が仕事を辞めるのももっともだ。

A

no wonder; …is only natural

He has every reason to quit his job.

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8
Q

~の下(もと)/で/に

私は小さいときにそれを母のもとで教わった。

A

under; with~

I was taught that by my mother at a young age.

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9
Q

~の上では/上の

規則の上では彼はまだ学生だ。
彼女は健康上の理由で学校をやめた。

A

according to; from the viewpoint of~

According to the rules, he is still a student.
She quit school for health reasons.

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10
Q

~のみ

入場は会員のみに限られております。

A

only; nothing but

Entrance is restricted to members only.

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11
Q

~のみならず

彼は英語のみならず、スペイン語も話せる。

A

not only; besides; as well as~

Not only does he speak English, he speaks Spanish as well.

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12
Q

~//ない//+ぬ

人は働かねばならぬ。

A

negative verb conjugation; traditional ver. of ない

Humans must work.

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13
Q

~抜きにして/抜きで/抜きに(は)

ハンバーガーはマスタード抜きでお願いします。
今夜、仕事の話は抜きにして楽しく飲みましょう!

A

without; leaving out; cutting out~

No mustard on the hamburger please!
Tonight, let’s not talk about work and just enjoy ourselves!

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14
Q

~//ます//+抜く

彼は、何においても頑張りぬく。

A

to do something from beginning to end

He tries to do his best in everything.

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15
Q

~を契機に/として(けいき)

父は病気を契機にお酒をやめました

A

as a good opportunity/chance to; as a result of

My father’s illness helped him to quit drinking alcohol.

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16
Q

~をめぐって/めぐる

環境の問題をめぐって多くの意見が出された。

A

concerning; in regard to~

Many opinions were proposed regarding the environmental issues.

17
Q

~をもとに/にして

試験の結果をもとにしてクラス分けを行います。

A

based on; derived from; building on

We’ll divide the class based on the test results.

18
Q

~を除いて(は)/を除けば(のぞ)

彼は日曜日を除いて毎日働いている。

A

except; with the exception of; excluding~

He works every day except Sundays.

19
Q

~を問わず

この公園では季節を問わず美しい花が見られます。

A

regardless of; irrespective of; no matter

You can see beautiful flower in this park regardless of the season.

20
Q

お/ご~願う

図書館では小さな声でお話願います。
その書類を作成したのでご確認願います。

A

please do; could you please…; I ask of you to~

Please speak in a small voice in the library.
I have made the document, so please confirm it.

21
Q

~おまけに

その辞書は役に立つし、おまけに高くない。

A

to make matters worse; besides; what’s more

That dictionary is useful and what’s more it’s not expensive.

22
Q

恐らく

彼は恐らくパーティーには来ないだろう。

A

perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say~

He probably won’t come to the party.

23
Q

~恐れがある

大きい地震が来たら、この建物は倒れる恐れがある。

A

there’s fear/risk that~

If a big earthquake comes, there’s risk that the building may collapse.

24
Q

~及び ~(および)

鉛筆及び紙を持ってきてください。

A

and; as well as~

Please bring a pencil and a paper.

25
Q

ろくに~ない

彼とろくに話をしたこともない。

A

not well; not enough; improperly; insufficiently

I scarcely ever talked to him.

26
Q

幸い/幸いなことに

幸い私は締め切りに間に合った。
幸いなことに、母も心臓の手術はうまくいった。

A

fortunately; luckily; thankfully~

Fortunately, I was able to meet the deadline.

27
Q

~せいか

たくさん仕事をしたせいか、病気になってしまった。
年のせいか、最近はいろんなっことをよく忘れた。

A

perhaps because~

I got sick perhaps because I worked too much.
I forget many things recently, probably because I am aging.

28
Q

せっかく

せっかく勉強したのに合格できなかった。

A

especially; (thank you for) troubling to

Even though I went through the effort of studying. I couldn’t pass the test.

29
Q

せめて

せめてあと十分待ってくれませんか。

A

at least; at most~

Can’t you wait just 10 more minutes?

30
Q

~次第で(は)/だ

我々が成功できるかどうかは君次第だ。
結婚した相手次第で人生が決まってしまうことがある。

A

depending on; so~

It’s up to you whether we can succeed or not.
Sometimes the person you marry will decide your future.

31
Q

次第に

彼は次第に良くなっていった。

A

gradually (progress into a state); in sequence

They gradually became closer.

32
Q

~//ます//+次第

雨がやみ次第、出発することにしましょう。

A

as soon as; dependent upon

Let’s depart once the rain stops.

33
Q

しかも

彼女は美人で頭がいい。しかも性格もいいですから皆さんは彼女のことが好きになる。

A

moreover; furthermore; and yet; what’s more

She’s beautiful and smart. Furthermore, she has a good personality and so everyone falls in love with her.

34
Q

その上

この仕事は面白いし、その上給料がいいのです。

A

besides; in addition; furthermore~

This job is interesting, and in addition the pay is good.

35
Q

それなのに

昨晩は遅くまで勉強をした、それなのに試験範囲を間違えて、良い点が取れなかった。

A

and yet; despite this; but even so~

Last night I studied until late at night, but despite that I misunderstood the scope of the test and couldn’t get a good score.

36
Q

それなら

それなら、電車で行きましょう。

A

if that’s the case; if so~

In that case, let’s go by train.