Group 4 Flashcards
~に伴って/伴い/伴う(ともな)
彼は昨日のパーティに婚約者に伴ってきた。
as; due to; with; along with; following
He came to yesterday’s party with his fiancé.
~につけ/つけて
その写真を見るにつけ、小学校のころを思います。
every time; whenever; as; whether; in
Whenever I see that photo, I think back to my elementary school days.
~につき
昼休みにつき、事務所は2時まで休みです。
due to; because of; per; each
The office will be closed until 2 o’ clock due to a lunch break.
~にわたって
道路は数マイルにわたってまっすぐ続いていた。
throughout; over a period of~
The road ran straight for several miles.
~にも関わらず
一生懸命勉強したにもかかわらず、入りたかった大学の試験に落ちてしまった。
despite; in spite of; nevertheless; although~
Despite studying to the best of my ability, I failed the entrance exam for my target university.
~にて
今回のイベントは駅前にて行います。
in; at; with; by (formal particle)
This event will be held in front of the station.
~(の)も+(は)もっともだ
彼が仕事を辞めるのももっともだ。
no wonder; …is only natural
He has every reason to quit his job.
~の下(もと)/で/に
私は小さいときにそれを母のもとで教わった。
under; with~
I was taught that by my mother at a young age.
~の上では/上の
規則の上では彼はまだ学生だ。
彼女は健康上の理由で学校をやめた。
according to; from the viewpoint of~
According to the rules, he is still a student.
She quit school for health reasons.
~のみ
入場は会員のみに限られております。
only; nothing but
Entrance is restricted to members only.
~のみならず
彼は英語のみならず、スペイン語も話せる。
not only; besides; as well as~
Not only does he speak English, he speaks Spanish as well.
~//ない//+ぬ
人は働かねばならぬ。
negative verb conjugation; traditional ver. of ない
Humans must work.
~抜きにして/抜きで/抜きに(は)
ハンバーガーはマスタード抜きでお願いします。
今夜、仕事の話は抜きにして楽しく飲みましょう!
without; leaving out; cutting out~
No mustard on the hamburger please!
Tonight, let’s not talk about work and just enjoy ourselves!
~//ます//+抜く
彼は、何においても頑張りぬく。
to do something from beginning to end
He tries to do his best in everything.
~を契機に/として(けいき)
父は病気を契機にお酒をやめました
as a good opportunity/chance to; as a result of
My father’s illness helped him to quit drinking alcohol.