Group 2 and 7 Flashcards
What is the colour and state of fluorine ?
Pale Yellow
Gaseous
What is the colour and state of chlorine ?
Pale Green
Gaseous
What is the colour and state of bromine ?
Brown/Orange
Liquid
What is the colour and state of bromine ?
Grey
Solid
What is the organic solvent used to show colours of halides more easily ?
Hexane
What is an ‘ Oxidising agent ‘ ?
Substances that gain electrons
State the ionic equation between chlorine and potassium bromide
Cl2 + 2Br- -> 2Cl- + Br2
What colours are observed for both the aqueous and organic solvent between chlorine and potassium bromide ?
Aqueous - Yellow
Organic - Orange
What colours are observed for both the aqueous and organic solvent between chlorine and potassium iodide ?
Aqueous - Brown
Organic - Purple
What is the reaction between bromine and potassium chloride , why ?
No reaction
Bromine will not displace chlorine
Less reactive/oxidising
What colours are observed for both the aqueous and organic solvent between bromine and potassium iodide ?
Aqueous - Brown
Organic - Purple
How is bleach formed ?
Disproportionation reaction
Between Cl,NaoH,NaClO
What is the equation for the formation of bleach ?
2NaoH + Cl2 - > NaClO + NaCl + H2O
State the reaction between an acid and a metal oxide
Metal oxide + Acid - > Salt + H20
What are the products a group 2 metal and water ?
Metal hydroxide
Hydrogen