Group 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

complaisance

A

the willingness to comply with the wishes of others (adj. complaisant)

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2
Q

ascetic

A

one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion

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2
Q

inert

A

unmoving; lethargic; sluggish

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3
Q

axiom

A

a universally recognized principle (adj: axiomatic)

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3
Q

ephemeral

A

brief; fleeting

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4
Q

facetious

A

playful; humorous

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5
Q

cacophony

A

harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance (adj: cacophonous)

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5
Q

impecunious

A

lacking funds; without money

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6
Q

intransigent

A

refusing to compromise (noun: intransigence)

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8
Q

avarice

A

green, especially for wealth (adj: avaricious)

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9
Q

fallacy

A

an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief (adj: fallacious)

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10
Q

dearth

A

smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack

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10
Q

heretical

A

violating accepted dogma or convention (noun: heresy)

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10
Q

viscous

A

thick; sticky (noun: viscosity)

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11
Q

opaque

A

impenetrable by light; not reflecting light

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12
Q

eulogy

A

a speech honoring the dead (verb: eulogize)

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12
Q

precursor

A

one that precedes and indicates or announces another

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12
Q

redoubtable

A

awe-inspiring; worthy of honor

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13
Q

demur

A

to question or oppose

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14
Q

dogmatic

A

expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or unprovable principles (noun: dogma)

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16
Q

aesthetic

A

dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful

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17
Q

ebullience

A

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings (adj: ebullient)

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18
Q

pernicious

A

extremely harmful; potentially causing death

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19
Q

pious

A

extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion (noun: piety)

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19
Q

prolific

A

producing large volumes or amounts

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20
Q

disinterested

A

free of bias or self-interest; impartial

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21
Q

quaff

A

to drink deeply

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22
Q

sanction

A

authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority to

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23
Q

stoic

A

indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast (noun: stoicism)

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24
Q

innocuous

A

harmless; causing no damage

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25
Q

squalid

A

sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (adj: squalor)

26
Q

penurious

A

penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous

27
Q

satire

A

a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision

29
Q

caustic

A

burning or stinging; causing corrosion

29
Q

prodigious

A

abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary

29
Q

quiescence

A

stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest (adj: quiescent)

29
Q

ubiquitous

A

existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread

30
Q

adulation

A

excessive praise; intense adoration

30
Q

supplant

A

to take the place of; supersede

31
Q

incipient

A

beginning to come into being or to become apparent

33
Q

esoteric

A

intended for or understood by a small, specific group

34
Q

preen

A

to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care

35
Q

inveigle

A

to obtain by deception or flattery

37
Q

enigmatic

A

mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand

39
Q

canon

A

an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature (adj: canonical)

41
Q

catalyst

A

a person or thing that causes change; a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing

43
Q

accolade

A

expression of praise

45
Q

emollient

A

soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying

46
Q

oscillation

A

the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm (verb: oscillate)

47
Q

didactic

A

intended to teach or instruct

49
Q

empirical

A

based on observation or experiment

50
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better or more tolerable

51
Q

bucolic

A

rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants

53
Q

elegy

A

a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead (adj: elegiac)

54
Q

abate

A

to lessen in intensity

55
Q

hyperbole

A

an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech (adj: hyperbolic)

56
Q

putrefy

A

to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor (adj: putrid)

57
Q

burgeon

A

to grow rapidly or flourish

57
Q

exonerate

A

to remove blame

58
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame (noun: culpability)

60
Q

peruse

A

to examine with great care (noun: perusal)

61
Q

urbane

A

sophisticated; refined; elegant (noun: urbanity)

62
Q

contrite

A

regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness (noun: contrition)

63
Q

odious

A

evoking intense aversion or dislike

64
Q

cupidity

A

eager or excessive desire to possess something; greed; avarice

65
Q

cogent

A

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

66
Q

torpid

A

lethargic; sluggish; dormant (noun: torpor)

68
Q

contentious

A

argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

69
Q

discretion

A

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions (adj: discreet)

70
Q

castigation

A

severe criticism or punishment (verb: castigate)

71
Q

gregarious

A

sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people

72
Q

chary

A

wary; cautious; sparing

73
Q

furtive

A

marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious

74
Q

vilify

A

to defame; to characterize harshly

75
Q

eclectic

A

composed of elements drawn from various sources

76
Q

morose

A

sad; sullen

77
Q

harangue

A

to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech