Extra Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

antecedent

A

something that went before; a preceding cause or event

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1
Q

impecunious

A

without money; penniless

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1
Q

usury

A

the action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest

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2
Q

placid

A

pleasingly calm; peaceful; not easily upset or excited

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3
Q

presage

A

to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict

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3
Q

ribald

A

characterized by vulgar, lewd humor; referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way

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4
Q

gratis

A

free of charge

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4
Q

manifest

A

visible; evident

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4
Q

queue

A

a line of waiting people or things; to get in line

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5
Q

accrete

A

to increase by growth or addition

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6
Q

putative

A

commonly accepted; generally considered or reputed to be; supposed; reputed

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7
Q

arrant

A

complete and utter; unmitigated; very bad

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7
Q

consecrate

A

to make or declare sacred

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8
Q

eschew

A

to avoid; to shun

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8
Q

surreptitious

A

sneaky; secret

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9
Q

affectation

A

unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress

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9
Q

anathema

A

something or someone loathed or detested; a formal ecclesiastical (Christian) curse or excommunication

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9
Q

mendicant

A

a beggar

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9
Q

perturb

A

to disturb greatly

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10
Q

fulsome

A

complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree

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11
Q

discomfit

A

make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed; to confuse; to disconcert; to thwart the plans of; to defeat in battle

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12
Q

palliate

A

to make less severe or intense; to make an offense seem less serious

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13
Q

abnegate

A

to deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce

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13
Q

archetype

A

an original model or pattern; a very typical example

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13
Q

empirical

A

relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical

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13
Q

plaintive

A

expressive sadness or sorrow

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13
Q

reprove

A

to reprimand or criticize mildly

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14
Q

banal

A

unoriginal; ordinary

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15
Q

cavil

A

to quibble; to raise trivial objections

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16
Q

predilection

A

a natural preference for something

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17
Q

corroborate

A

to confirm; to back up with evidence

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18
Q

allusion

A

an indirect reference to something else; a hint

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19
Q

quintessential

A

being the most perfect example of

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21
Q

animosity

A

resentment; hostility; ill will

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21
Q

brook

A

to bear or tolerate; to put up with something

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22
Q

abysmal

A

extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless

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22
Q

deluge

A

a flood

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22
Q

discourse

A

to converse; to formally discuss a subject

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23
Q

conciliatory

A

making peace; attempting to resolve a dispute through goodwill

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25
Q

abject

A

hopeless; extremely sad and servile; defeated

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25
Q

callow

A

immature

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26
Q

indolent

A

lazy

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27
Q

respite

A

a period of rest or relief

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28
Q

guile

A

cunning; duplicity; artfulness

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29
Q

replete

A

completely filled; abounding

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29
Q

sycophant

A

one who sucks up to others; a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage

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30
Q

inexorable

A

impossible to stop or prevent; (of a person) impossible to persuade; unrelenting; relentless; inevitable; unavoidable

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30
Q

novel

A

new; original

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31
Q

impugn

A

to dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); to call into question; to attack as false or questionable

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32
Q

germane

A

applicable; pertinent; relevant

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33
Q

cognizant

A

fully informed; knowledgable; aware

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34
Q

privation

A

a state in which food and other essentials for well-being are lacking; lack of comforts or necessities; poverty

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35
Q

belabor

A

to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent

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37
Q

aggregate

A

sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together

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37
Q

ambivalent

A

undecided; having opposing feelings simultaneously

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37
Q

circumspect

A

cautious

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38
Q

apostasy

A

abandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty

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39
Q

sage

A

a wise person

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41
Q

aphorism

A

a brief, witty saying; a proverb

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41
Q

enormity

A

the great or extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong

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41
Q

panacea

A

something that cures everything

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42
Q

duplicitous

A

deceitful

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43
Q

portent

A

a sign or warning that a momentous or calamitous event is likely to happen

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44
Q

coalesce

A

to come together as one; to fuse; to unite

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45
Q

copious

A

abundant; plentiful

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46
Q

fetter

A

to restrain; to hamper

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48
Q

benign

A

gentle; not harmful; kind; mild

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49
Q

astute

A

shrewd; keen in judgment

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50
Q

lament

A

to mourn

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51
Q

vestige

A

a remaining bit of something; a last trace

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53
Q

broach

A

to open up a subject for discussion, often a delicate subject

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54
Q

coterie

A

a select group of close associates

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55
Q

daunt

A

to make fearful; to intimidate

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56
Q

temerity

A

recklessness; audacity; foolhardy disregard of danger

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59
Q

abstruse

A

hard to understand or grasp

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59
Q

debauchery

A

corruption by sensuality; intemperance; wild living

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59
Q

remonstrate

A

to make a forcefully reproachful protest; to argue against; to protest; to raise objections

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60
Q

debacle

A

a sudden disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout

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60
Q

epitome

A

the perfect example of something; a paradigm

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61
Q

decorous

A

in good taste; orderly; proper

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62
Q

partisan

A

one who supports a particular party, group, or cause

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64
Q

blithe

A

carefree; cheerful

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65
Q

endemic

A

native; belonging to a specific region or people

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66
Q

latent

A

present but not visible or apparent; potential

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67
Q

abrogate

A

to abolish or repeal formally; to set aside; to nullify

68
Q

flag

A

to weaken; to slow down

69
Q

appropriate

A

to take without permission; to set aside for a particular use

70
Q

antithesis

A

the direct opposite

70
Q

sagacity

A

wisdom

71
Q

indulgent

A

lenient; yielding to desire

73
Q

accede

A

to give in; to yield; to agree

74
Q

epicure

A

a person with refined taste in wine and food

76
Q

countenance

A

face; facial expression

77
Q

sagacious

A

wise

78
Q

equanimity

A

composure; calm

80
Q

apex

A

highest point

81
Q

ineluctable

A

unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable

82
Q

motility

A

spontaneous movement

83
Q

inundate

A

to flood; to overwhelm

84
Q

impromptu

A

without preparation; on the spur of the moment

85
Q

cardinal

A

most important; chief

87
Q

catholic

A

universal; embracing everything

87
Q

deprecate

A

to express disapproval of (noun: deprecation)

87
Q

rampart

A

a defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet; a defensive or protective barrier

88
Q

noisome

A

offensive or disgusting; stinking; noxious

89
Q

wizened

A

shrivelled or wrinkled with age; shriveled; withered; shrunken

91
Q

aghast

A

terrified; shocked

91
Q

collusion

A

conspiracy; secret cooperation

92
Q

arcane

A

mysterious; known only to a select few

94
Q

adroit

A

skillful; dexterous; clever; socially at ease

95
Q

extol

A

to praise highly

95
Q

levity

A

the treatment of a serious matter with humour or lack of due respect; lightness; frivolity; unseriousness

96
Q

levee

A

an embankment designed to prevent the flooding of a river

97
Q

consummate

A

perfect; complete; supremely skillful

98
Q

deleterious

A

harmful

99
Q

adduce

A

to bring forward as an example or as proof; to cite

100
Q

incorrigible

A

(of a person or their behaviour) not able to be changed or reformed; incapable of being reformed

102
Q

abash

A

to make ashamed; to embarrass

103
Q

hermetic

A

impervious to extremal influence; airtight

105
Q

contumely

A

rudeness; insolence; arrogance

106
Q

reproach

A

to express to (someone) one’s disapproval of or disappointment in their actions; to scold, usually in disappointment; to blame; to disgrace

106
Q

obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree

107
Q

licentious

A

lascivious; lewd; promiscuous; amoral

108
Q

incipient

A

beginning; emerging

110
Q

gambit

A

an act or remark that is calculated to gain an advantage, especially at the outset of a situation; a scheme; a ploy

111
Q

cursory

A

hasty; superficial

111
Q

remuneration

A

payment; recompense

112
Q

consonant

A

harmonious; in agreement

113
Q

paucity

A

scarcity

114
Q

covet

A

to wish for enviously

115
Q

abstemious

A

sparing or moderate, especially in eating and drinking

116
Q

genial

A

cheerful and pleasant; helpful; friendly

117
Q

patina

A

surface discoloration caused by age and oxidation

119
Q

beleaguer

A

to surround; to besiege; to harass

120
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered; quick to anger

122
Q

attrition

A

a gradual wearing away, weakening, or loss; a natural decrease in numbers or size

124
Q

exhort

A

to urge strongly

125
Q

inert

A

inactive; sluggish; not reacting chemically

126
Q

auspicious

A

favorable; promising

126
Q

oblique

A

not expressed or done in a direct way; indirect; at an angle

127
Q

avow

A

to claim; to declare boldly; to admit

128
Q

verdant

A

covered with green plants; leafy; inexperienced

129
Q

augment

A

to make bigger; to add to; to increase

131
Q

convivial

A

fond of partying; festive

132
Q

inherent

A

part of the essential nature of something; intrinsic

133
Q

maudlin

A

tearfully sentimental; silly or weepy

134
Q

vitiate

A

to spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of; to destroy or impair the legal validity of; to make faulty or defective; impair; corrupt morally

136
Q

affable

A

easy to talk to; friendly

137
Q

exposition

A

a setting forth of meaning or intent; a discourse intended to explain

139
Q

allege

A

to assert without proof

141
Q

elucidate

A

to explain; to make understandable

142
Q

nominal

A

in name only; insignificant

142
Q

renaissance

A

a rebirth or revival

143
Q

belie

A

to give a false impression of; to contradict

144
Q

ancillary

A

subordinate; providing assistance

146
Q

inveterate

A

having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change; habitual; deeply rooted

147
Q

fatuous

A

foolish; silly; idiotic

148
Q

inept

A

clumsy; incompetent

149
Q

evince

A

reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling); indicate; to show or demonstrate clearly; manifest

151
Q

founder

A

to fail; to collapse; to sink

152
Q

reprobate

A

a wicked, sinful, depraved person

154
Q

espouse

A

to support; to advocate

155
Q

unalloyed

A

not alloyed; pure; complete and unreserved; undiluted; pure

156
Q

largess

A

generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others; money or gifts given generously; generosity of attitude

157
Q

quay

A

a landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier

158
Q

redolent

A

strongly reminiscent or suggestive of; strongly smelling of; aromatic; fragrant

159
Q

provincial

A

of or concerning the regions outside the capital city of a country, especially when regarded as unsophisticated or narrow-minded; limited in outlook to one’s own small corner of the world; narrow

160
Q

forbear

A

to politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; to refrain

162
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless; bloblike

164
Q

magnate

A

a rich, powerful, or very successful businessperson

166
Q

itinerant

A

moving from place to place

167
Q

incandescent

A

brilliant; giving off heat or light

168
Q

chagrin

A

humiliation; embarrassed disappointment

169
Q

ignominy

A

deep disgrace

170
Q

venal

A

showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery; capable of being bribed; corrupt

171
Q

bereave

A

to deprive or leave desolate, especially through death

173
Q

doggerel

A

comic, loose verse

174
Q

egregious

A

extremely bad; flagrant

175
Q

foment

A

to instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)

175
Q

sanguine

A

cheerful; optimistic; hopeful

176
Q

taciturn

A

untalkative by nature

177
Q

harbinger

A

a forerunner; a signal of

178
Q

apocryphal

A

of dubious authenticity; fictitious

179
Q

ambience

A

atmosphere; mood; feeling

181
Q

prurient

A

having lustful thoughts or desires; causing lust

183
Q

gainsay

A

to deny; to speak or act against; to oppose

184
Q

paradox

A

a true statement or phenomena that seems to contradict itself

186
Q

lascivious

A

lustful; obscene; lewd

187
Q

judicious

A

exercising sound judgment

189
Q

ersatz

A

(of a product) made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else

190
Q

apposite

A

distinctly suitable; pertinent

191
Q

amiable

A

friendly; agreeable

192
Q

flippant

A

not showing a serious or respectful attitude

193
Q

antipathy

A

firm dislike; a strong feeling of aversion

194
Q

advent

A

arrival; coming; beginning

195
Q

salutary

A

healthful; remedial; wholesome; (especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects; beneficial

196
Q

pedestrian

A

unoriginal; banal

197
Q

cull

A

to pick out from among many; to select; to collect

198
Q

maxim

A

a fundamental principle; an old saying

199
Q

idyllic

A

charming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful

200
Q

commensurate

A

equal; proportionate

201
Q

gratuitous

A

given freely (said of something bad); unjustified; unprovoked; uncalled for

202
Q

precipitous

A

steep

203
Q

arbiter

A

one who decides; a judge

205
Q

piquant

A

pleasantly pungent or tart

206
Q

coda

A

a concluding event, remark, or section; a passage concluding a musical composition

207
Q

paradigm

A

a model or example

208
Q

turpitude

A

depraved or wicked behaviour or character

209
Q

dilapidated

A

broken-down; fallen into ruin

210
Q

parsimonious

A

very unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy; miserly

211
Q

plumb

A

to measure the depth of something

212
Q

facile

A

fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy