Extra Vocabulary Flashcards
antecedent
something that went before; a preceding cause or event
impecunious
without money; penniless
usury
the action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest
placid
pleasingly calm; peaceful; not easily upset or excited
presage
to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict
ribald
characterized by vulgar, lewd humor; referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way
gratis
free of charge
manifest
visible; evident
queue
a line of waiting people or things; to get in line
accrete
to increase by growth or addition
putative
commonly accepted; generally considered or reputed to be; supposed; reputed
arrant
complete and utter; unmitigated; very bad
consecrate
to make or declare sacred
eschew
to avoid; to shun
surreptitious
sneaky; secret
affectation
unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress
anathema
something or someone loathed or detested; a formal ecclesiastical (Christian) curse or excommunication
mendicant
a beggar
perturb
to disturb greatly
fulsome
complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree
discomfit
make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed; to confuse; to disconcert; to thwart the plans of; to defeat in battle
palliate
to make less severe or intense; to make an offense seem less serious
abnegate
to deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce
archetype
an original model or pattern; a very typical example
empirical
relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical
plaintive
expressive sadness or sorrow
reprove
to reprimand or criticize mildly
banal
unoriginal; ordinary
cavil
to quibble; to raise trivial objections
predilection
a natural preference for something
corroborate
to confirm; to back up with evidence
allusion
an indirect reference to something else; a hint
quintessential
being the most perfect example of
animosity
resentment; hostility; ill will
brook
to bear or tolerate; to put up with something
abysmal
extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless
deluge
a flood
discourse
to converse; to formally discuss a subject
conciliatory
making peace; attempting to resolve a dispute through goodwill
abject
hopeless; extremely sad and servile; defeated
callow
immature
indolent
lazy
respite
a period of rest or relief
guile
cunning; duplicity; artfulness
replete
completely filled; abounding
sycophant
one who sucks up to others; a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage
inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent; (of a person) impossible to persuade; unrelenting; relentless; inevitable; unavoidable
novel
new; original
impugn
to dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); to call into question; to attack as false or questionable
germane
applicable; pertinent; relevant
cognizant
fully informed; knowledgable; aware
privation
a state in which food and other essentials for well-being are lacking; lack of comforts or necessities; poverty
belabor
to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent
aggregate
sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together
ambivalent
undecided; having opposing feelings simultaneously
circumspect
cautious
apostasy
abandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty
sage
a wise person
aphorism
a brief, witty saying; a proverb
enormity
the great or extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong
panacea
something that cures everything
duplicitous
deceitful
portent
a sign or warning that a momentous or calamitous event is likely to happen
coalesce
to come together as one; to fuse; to unite
copious
abundant; plentiful
fetter
to restrain; to hamper
benign
gentle; not harmful; kind; mild
astute
shrewd; keen in judgment
lament
to mourn
vestige
a remaining bit of something; a last trace
broach
to open up a subject for discussion, often a delicate subject
coterie
a select group of close associates
daunt
to make fearful; to intimidate
temerity
recklessness; audacity; foolhardy disregard of danger
abstruse
hard to understand or grasp
debauchery
corruption by sensuality; intemperance; wild living
remonstrate
to make a forcefully reproachful protest; to argue against; to protest; to raise objections
debacle
a sudden disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout
epitome
the perfect example of something; a paradigm
decorous
in good taste; orderly; proper
partisan
one who supports a particular party, group, or cause
blithe
carefree; cheerful
endemic
native; belonging to a specific region or people
latent
present but not visible or apparent; potential