Group 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfur in nature

A

Sulfur occurs naturally as an element, often in volcanic areas, Sulfur is an element that exists in nature and can be found in soil, plants, foods, and water.

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2
Q

active atomic structure of S

A

6

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3
Q

Stable atomic structure in S

A

8 dots [S]-2

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4
Q

Lowest oxidation number

A

-2 tik reduktorius

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5
Q

Highest oxidation number

A

+6 tik oksidatorius

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6
Q

Sulfite

A

compounds that contain the sulfite SO3

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7
Q

uses of sulfite

A

wine, chips, dried fruit

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8
Q

sulphuric acid uses

A

pharmaceuticals, gasoline, car batteries, bleaching, water treatment

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9
Q

sulfuric acid producti

A

combustion of sulphur to produce SO2 in the presence of dry air, (2) oxidation of SO2 to SO3 in a series of adiabatic catalytic packed beds, and (3) absorption of sulphur trioxide in a concentrated sulphuric acid absorber and conversion to sulphuric acid.

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10
Q

Sulfuric acid contact process

A

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen, passed over a hot catalyst, unite to form sulfur trioxide, which combines with water to make sulfuric acid.

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11
Q

Chemical properties of sulfuric acid

A

Reacts with metals, hydroxydes, metaloxydes, salts.

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12
Q

katalizatorius

A

(V2O5)
2SO2+O2<->2SO3

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