Group 12 - Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

The sum total of all the biochemical reactions that take place in a living organism.

A

Metabolism

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2
Q

All metabolic reactions in which large biochemical molecules are broken down into smaller ones. This reaction usually release energy.

A

Catabolic reaction

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3
Q

All metabolic reactions in which small biochemical molecules are joined together to form large ones.

A

Anabolism

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4
Q

It is a series of consecutive biochemical reactions used to convert a starting material into an end product.

A

Metabolic Pathway

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5
Q

Synthesis of a polysaccharide from a monosaccharide.

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

a. Anabolic

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6
Q

Hydrolysis of a pentasaccharide to monosaccharides

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

Catabolic

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7
Q

Formation of a nucleotide from phosphate, nitrogenous base, and pentose sugar.

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

a. Anabolic

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8
Q

Hydrolysis of a triacylglycerol to fatty acids.

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

b. Catabolic

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9
Q

Synthesis of a protein from amino acids.

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

a. Anabolic

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10
Q

Formation of a triacylglycerol from glycerol and fatty acids.

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

a. Anabolic

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11
Q

Hydrolysis of a polysaccharide to monosaccharides.

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

b. Catabolic

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12
Q

Formation of a nucleic acid to form nucleotides.

a. Anabolic
b. Catabolic
c. Metabolic
d. None of the Above

A

a. Anabolic

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13
Q

The more permeable of the two mitochondrial membranes.

a. Outer membrane
b. Inner membrane
c. Middle membrane
d. None of the above

A

a. Outer membrane

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14
Q

The mitochondrial membrane that has a cristae.

a. Outer membrane
b. Inner membrane
c. Middle membrane
d. None of the above

A

b. Inner membrane

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15
Q

Determines the site of the matrix.

a. Outer membrane
b. Inner membrane
c. Middle membrane
d. None of the above

A

b. Inner membrane

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16
Q

It is the interior of the intermembrane space.

a. Outer membrane
b. Inner membrane
c. Middle membrane
d. None of the above

A

b. Inner membrane

17
Q

The mitochondrial membrane that is highly folded.

a. Outer membrane
b. Inner membrane
c. Middle membrane
d. None of the above

A

b. Inner membrane

18
Q

The mitochondrial membrane with higher protein content.

a. Outer membrane
b. Inner membrane
c. Middle membrane
d. None of the above

A

b. Inner Membrane

19
Q

The mitochondrial membrane with which ATP synthase complexes are associated.

a. Outer membrane
b. Inner membrane
c. Middle membrane
d. None of the above.

A

b. Inner membrane

20
Q

It is the chemical bond formed when two phosphate groups react with each other and a water molecule is produced.

a. Phosphate bond
b. Hydrogen Bond
c. Glycosidic Bond
d. Phosphoanhydride bond

A

d. Phosphoanhydrde bond

21
Q

It involves hydrogen atom loss.

a. Reduction
b. Oxidation
c. Both
d. None of the above

A

b. Oxidation

22
Q

It involves hydrogen atom gain.

a. Reduction
b. Oxidation
c. Both
d. None of the above

A

a. Reduction

23
Q

FAD/FADH and NAD/NADH both have a B vitamin structural complex.

a. Yes
b. No
c. only FAD/FADH
d. only NAD/NADH

A

a. Yes

24
Q

The intermediate produced when FAD is reduced.

a. FADH
b. FAD
c. FADH₂
d. FADH+

A

c. FADH₂

25
Q

The intermediate produced when FADH₂ is oxidized.

a. FADH
b. FAD
c. FADH₂
d. FADH+

A

b. FAD

26
Q

The intermediate produced when acetyl-S-CoA ((acetyl CoA) transfers an acetyl group

a. FADH
b. NADH+
c. Coenzyme A
d. Acetyl

A

c. Coenzyme A