gross motor Flashcards
what are the 4 stages of margaret roods development?
- mobility (antigravity move.)
- stability (weight bearing)
- mobility superimposed on stability
- skill (non weight bearing)
steps in prone antigravity movement development
- top heavy
- head lifted
- shoulders lifted
- head picked up
- trunk picked up
- butt picked up
steps in supine antigravity movement development
- no control
- disorganized movement
- symmetrical antigravity movement control
- symmetrical posture
- move shoulders, pelvis
- unilateral + bilateral movement
steps in sitting antigravity movement development
- total fllexion posture
- beginner sitting
- intermediate sitting (w/ arms)
- mature sitting
motor skills of new born
flexor tone dominates
motor skills of 1 month old
more extended, less flexor tone
random movements in supine
head lifting + turning in prone
motor skills of 2 month old
more extensor activity
can rotate head to side and lift to 45 degrees in prone
slumping in sitting not as extreme
motor skills of 3 month old
begin symmetry + midline positioning
abduction + external rotation of extremities
more spinal extension + lowered pelvis in prone
less head lag
motor skills in 4 month old
begin controlled purposeful movement
head trunk symmetry
motor skills in 5 month old
improved head righting + control
roll: supine–>side, prone–>supine
mouth to feet, hand to feet
motor skills in 6 month old
full head control (no moro reflex)
pivot in circle
can sit independently
beginner quadroped
motor skills in 7 month old
full flexor control
crawling
sit–>quadruped–>sit
pull to stand
motor skills in 8 month old
prone–>sit–>quadruped
rise to stand
cruise
motor skills in 10 month old
lone “W” sitting without losing balance
obstacles
pick thing off the floor
motor skills in 11 month olds
transitional movements
