Gross Clinicals

Question 1

triangle of auscultation formed by

Answer 1

lats, trap, rhomboids

Question 2

95% of shoulder dislocation is (anterior/posterior)

Answer 2

anterior

Question 3

what should you check for if the clavicle or neck of humerus is fractured

Answer 3

nerve damage

Question 4

Tommy John surgery repairs

Answer 4

ulnar collateral ligament

Question 5

nursemaids elbow is which bone pulled out of ligament

Answer 5

radius

Question 6

in the biceps rupture, the muscle tears away from attachment on:

Answer 6

supraglenoid tubercle or radial tuberosity

Question 7

tennis elbow: (medial/lateral) epicondyle

Answer 7

lateral

Question 8

carpal tunnel affects ____ nerve

Answer 8

median

Question 9

drop wrist: ____ nerve

Answer 9

radial

Question 10

De Quervain’s: compartment _ (#) inflammation, ulnar deviation with thumb held down creates pain

Answer 10

1

Question 11

_____ _____: digital tenovaginitis stenosans, distended annular ligament of fibrous digital sheath

Answer 11

trigger finger

Question 12

most common fracture in a fall on an outstretched hand

Answer 12

scaphoid

Question 13

_____ fracture: hand curved like head of a fork, distal fragment of radius overrides bone

Answer 13

colles

Question 14

skier’s thumb: torn (radial/ulnar) collateral ligament of MCP joint, caused by hyperabduction of thumb

Answer 14

ulnar

Question 15

swan neck deformity caused by

Answer 15

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 16

mallet finger caused by

Answer 16

lateral slips

Question 17

boutonniere deformity caused by damage to

Answer 17

central band

Question 18

LTN lesion clinical sign

Answer 18

scapula alata (winging)

Question 19

what is affected (nerve and 2 muscles) in shoulder quadrilateral space syndrome

Answer 19

teres minor, deltoid muscle, axillary nerve

Question 20

who gets triangular interval lesion of radial nerve

Answer 20

softball pitchers (windmill pitcher’s neuropathy)

Question 21

saturday night palsy: (radial/ulnar) nerve

Answer 21

radial

Question 22

saturday night palsy: can’t (flex/extend) fingers

Answer 22

extend

Question 23

claw hand: which nerve

Answer 23

ulnar

Question 24

hand of benediction: which nerve

Answer 24

median

Question 25

million dollar nerve

Answer 25

recurrent branch of median

Question 26

three causes of plexopathy

Answer 26

birth injury, sports injury, trauma

Question 27

waiter's tip hand: which two nerve

Answer 27

axillary and musculocutaneous

Question 28

what does foveal artery prevent in children

Answer 28

femoral head necrosis after fracture of femoral neck

Question 29

pes anseritis is (medial/lateral) aspect of knee

Answer 29

medial

Question 30

PCL tear from what

Answer 30

dashboard injury

Question 31

what's inflamed in housemaid's knee

Answer 31

prepatellar bursa

Question 32

what's inflammed in clergy's knee

Answer 32

subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa

Question 33

genu varum (bow legged/knock kneed)

Answer 33

bow legged

Question 34

genu valgum (bow legged/knock kneed)

Answer 34

knock kneed

Question 35

tibial nerve lesion cannot walk on (tip toes/heels)

Answer 35

tip toes

Question 36

common fibular nerve lesion cannot walk on (tip toes/heels)

Answer 36

heels

Question 37

Pott's fracture/dislocation can cause a _____ ligament tear in the ankle

Answer 37

deltoid (medial)

Question 38

(medial/lateral) ligament tear: most common ankle sprain

Answer 38

lateral

Question 39

pes planus indicates weakness of ___ ligament

Answer 39

spring

Question 40

hallux valgus means

Answer 40

bunions