Gross 25 Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal Lobe

Function

A

primary motor and personality

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2
Q

Parietal Lobe function

A

primary sensory and integration

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3
Q

Temporal lobes function (4)

A

auditory
speech
olfactory
memory

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4
Q

Cerebellum function

A

fine motor coordination

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5
Q

medulla oblongata function

A

blood pressure

respiration

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6
Q

Pituitary gland function

A

master gland for homeostasis

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7
Q

Pineal gland function

A

Sleep/wake cycle

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8
Q

Mammilary bodies function

A

emotions

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9
Q

Anterior cranial fossa bones

A

Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid

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10
Q

Middle cranial fossa bones

A

Sphenoid
Temporal
Parietal

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11
Q

Posterior cranial fossa bones

A

Occipital
Temporal
Parietal

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12
Q

Cribiform plate structures

A

CNI

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13
Q

Foramen Cecum structures

A

Emissary vein from nasal cavity to superior sagittal sinus

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14
Q

Anterior ethmoidal foramen structures

A

Anterior ethmoidal nerve, artery, vein

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15
Q

Posterior ethmoidal foramen structures

A

Posterior ethmoidal nerve, artery, vein

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16
Q

Dura Mater layers

A

Periosteal layer: rough outer layer adherent to skull

Miningeal layer: smooth inner layer covering arachnoid

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17
Q

Falx cerebri is found

A

Between cerebral hemispheres

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18
Q

Falx cerebelli is found

A

Between Cerebelli hemispheres

19
Q

Tentorium cerebelli is found

A

Between cerebrum and cerebellum

20
Q

Diaphragma sellae is found

A

between brain and pituitary

21
Q

Venous drainage clinical note pathway

A

Infection travels in Facial vv
Anastomose with opthalmic vv
Travel to Cavernous sinuses
Cavernus sinus thrombosis (clot formation)

22
Q

Skull base fractures may ruptur ______ resulting in _______

A

ICA Resulting in arteriovenous fistula

23
Q

What structures pass thru cavernous sinus?

A

Internal carotid artery

CN VI

24
Q

What structures are sheathed in lateral wall of cavernous sinus

A

CNIII
CNIV
CNV1
CNV2

25
Arachnoid mater vascularization
Non vascular
26
Subarachnoid space contains
CSF Cerebral blood vessels Cerebellar blood vessels
27
Middle meningeal vessels are branches of
Maxxillary aa
28
Middle meningeal veins drain to
pterygoid venous plexuses
29
Middle meningeal vessels embedded in what layer
outer layer of dura mater
30
Tearing middle meningeal artery quickly leads to
epidural hematoma
31
Blow which jerks the brain inside the skull causes
Rupture of cerebral vein leading to subdural hematoma
32
Subdural hematoma is limited by
falx cerebri | Tentorum cerebelli
33
Two main sources of blood to brain
internal carotid | vertebrobasialar
34
Internal carotid artery path
Ascends to base of skull Entery carotid canal, makes 90 degree turn Ascends sup. to foramen lacerum Enters cavernous sinus
35
Internal carotid artery supplies
Anterior and middle brain
36
Vertebral artery path
``` Ascends thru transverse formaina of C6 and above Make 90 degree turn Enters foramen magnum Joints opposite vertebral a Forms Basilar artery ```
37
Vertebral artery supplies
posterior brain
38
Anterior cerebral artery supplies
anterior, medial cerebrum
39
Middle cerebral artery supplies
anterior, lateral cerebrum Rostral midbrain posterior dienephalon
40
Posterior cerebral artery supplies
posterior, inferior cerebrum
41
Middle meningeal artery branches
Frontal (anterior) | Parietal (Inferior)
42
Posterior spinal supplies
posterior 1/3 spinal cord
43
Anterior spinal supplies
anterior 2/3 spinal cord
44
PICA supplies
posterior inferior cerebellum | Lateral medulla