Grief & Suicide Flashcards
subjective feeling brought on by death of a loved one
grief
process by which grief is resolved
mourning
state of being deprived of someone by death → refers to the state of mourning
bereavement
DSM 5 term fo abnormal grief → bereavement is out of proportion to or inconsistent with norms → 12 months for adults or 6 months for child
persistent complex bereavement disorder
how does grief differ from major depression?
grief has healthy self image still, depression is internal struggle and will need intervention to get better likely
Typical phases aof grief and mouring
shock and denial → acute anguish → lost patterns of conduct → resolution
Stages of Death and Dying
Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance
self mutilations (usually cutting), patient does not usually wish to diet, F>M, mid-20s → superficial cry for help
Parasuicidal behavior
Two comorbidities seems with parasuicidal behavior
personality disorder, substance use
what percent of people who die by suicide had contact with their PCP in the year prior to their death? What percent has contact in the month prior to their suicide?
90%
76%
Patient feels like they don’t belong in society and they commit suicide
egoistic
Patient “sacrifices” their life to the benefit of others
altruistic
Someothing in one’s life has changed and as a result they have become suicidal
anomic
Suicide often seen in overly oppressive societies
fatalistic
patients fantasize about what would happen and what the consequences would be if they commited suicide → attempt to escape from intolerable depression and hopelessness
contemporary suicidologist