Greetings Flashcards

1
Q

안녕하세요

A

Informal but polite hello

> people you don’t know/just contacted etc.
literally “are you in/at peace?”

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2
Q

안녕

A

Informal, more impolite hello

> friends, people younger than you

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3
Q

안녕하십니까

A

Very polite and formal hello

> use only with unknown, respectable or older people or when you public speak

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4
Q

안녕히 가세요

A

Goodbye

> use it only when you are greeting someone who is leaving you and who will not remain in the place you are.
literally = go in peace/peacefully
unknown, important, respectable and older people

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5
Q

잘 가

A

Goodbye

> less formal and polite so use it with friends or younger people.
literally = go well

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6
Q

안녕히 계세요

A

Goodbye

> used only to greet someone who is remaining in a place from which you are leaving
literally “remain in peace/peacefully”
formal, polite, older, important, respectable, uninown people

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7
Q

잘 있어

A

Goodbye

> literally = “remain well”
other way to greet someone remaining in place you’re leaving
informal, impolite, friends or younger

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8
Q

감사합니다

A

Most widespread “thank you”

> literally = “i am grateful”
more formal

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9
Q

고맙습니다

A

Informal thank you

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10
Q

고마워

A

Casual thank you > friends or younger

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11
Q

죄송합니다

A

Most polite and formal I’m sorry

> only with older, respectable or unknown people

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12
Q

미안합니다

A

I am sorry

> use only with older, respectable or unknown people.
less formal and polite than 죄송합니다 but still always polite and formal.

> 죄송합니다 is to be preferred.

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13
Q

미안해

A

Casual I’m sorry

> friends or younger people

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14
Q

(만나서) 반갑습니다

A

Formal nice to meet you

> used when you meet a person, not necessarily for the first time
literally = “I am happy (because I am meeting you)”
respectable and older people

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15
Q

처음 뵙겠습니다

A

Formal nice to meet you (for the first time)

> used only when you meet a person for the first time
literally = “I am meeting/seeing you for the first time”
unknown, older and respectable people.

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16
Q

반가워

A

Casual nice to meet you

> friends or younger people
literally = “I am meeting you”.

17
Q

실례합니다

A

Excuse me

> everybody
formal and polite

18
Q

천만에요

A

You’re welcome

> everybody

19
Q

잘 먹겠습니다

A

> say when you are going to start having breakfast/lunch/dinner
used in each situation
could be translated like “I am going to eat well” or also “Eat well”

20
Q

잘 먹었습니다

A

> used after having finished the breakfast/lunch/dinner

> means “I have eaten well”

21
Q

안녕히 주무세요

A

Very polite way to wish good night

> older or respectable people
“Sleep peacefully/in peace”

22
Q

잘 자

A

Very casual way to wish good night

> friends or younger people
“Sleep well”.

23
Q

다녀오겠습니다

A

> When you are going out, you must say to your parents (or other people inside the house) that you will come back

> “I will come back home”

24
Q

다녀왔습니다

A

> when you come back home, you must say that you are at home

> “I have come back home”

25
Q

A

Most common way to say “yes”

> use it also if you have to say that you have understood something

26
Q

A

Less widespread, much more formal “yes”

27
Q

아니
아니요
아닙니다

A

Most widespread ways to say no

  1. very impolite — 3. very formal and polite