greenlight 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

max
dose of ramipril if eGFR is 30-60

A

5mg daily

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2
Q

if 76yr is experiencing diarrhoea with ciprofloxacin and takes PPI what do you do

A

REFER antibiotic-associated diarrhoea cannot use loperamide as OTC

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3
Q

non-diabetic, fasting glucose range including 2hr after meals

A
  • 3.5 to 5.5 mmol/L
  • less than 8 mmol/L
    two hours after meals
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4
Q

dose of ibandronic acid for 68yr and post-menopausal osteoporosis

A

150mg once monthly

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5
Q

who do you send details of dispensing errors to?

A

NRLS (National reporting and learning system)

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6
Q

what is initial action if pt has returned used medicine and dispenser puts it back on shelf to be re-dispensed

A

1st step is to take it off shelves and place in appropriate waste bin then inforn dispenser

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7
Q

why do you stop elleste solol 6 weeks prior to total hip replacement surgery

A

increased risk of VTE

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8
Q

Which antibiotics are CI in myastesia gravis

A

aminoglycosides e.g. gentamicin

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9
Q

what is a newborn baby’s first vaccination

A
  • diphteria
  • tetanus
  • pertussis
  • polio
  • tetanus
  • haemphilus
  • influenza type b
  • hepatits B
  • pneumococcal
  • menigococcal group B
  • rotavirus
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10
Q

why is pyridoxine given with isoniazid

A
  • isoniazid induces peripheral neuropathy
  • pyridoxine prevents it
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11
Q

tx of 13yr allergic dermatitis on right arm tx

A

clobetasone buytrate 0.05% cream

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12
Q

serotonin syndrome symptoms

A
  • agitation
  • diarrhoea
  • high blood pressure
  • tremor
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13
Q

is constriction of pupils symptom of serotonin syndrome

A

NO

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14
Q

What is function tests need to be carried out with lithium

A

renal

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15
Q

is effective contraception given with lithium

A

yes if child bearing age

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16
Q

age limit for vigra connect

A

18+

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17
Q

which antibiotic interacts with vigra connect

A

erythromycin

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18
Q

if pt has heart attack within 6 months can they have get vigara connect

q

A

no CI

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19
Q

What is an unlicensed medicine

A

does not have a license from MHRA

20
Q

AGE for seretide evohaler (salmeterol and fluticasone)

A

not licensed for under 5

21
Q

what are the schedule 3 CD and how long is the validity

22
Q

what is a following risk factor CVD?
- smoking status
- HDL level
- dietary fibte intake
- age
- gender

A

smoking status

23
Q

which is not a following legal requirment on NHS prescription for POM
- age if under 12
- address of prescriber
- patient name
- strength of medicine

A

strength of medicine

24
Q

which otc painkiller raises BP
- aspirin
- co-codamol
- ibuprofen
- paracetamol
- tramadol

25
what are complications of type 2 diabetes
* macrovascular = CVD, peripheral arterial disease * microvascular = nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy
26
is empower the public and prevent pt harm a guiding principle for medicines optismation for pharmacists
no
27
which following needs to be stopped to reduce risk of attacks of GOUT - allopurinol - amlodipine - indapamide - ramipirl
indapamide
28
which of the following needs to be mentioned for methotrexate - loss of sensation in feet - shortness of breath - weight gain - weight loss
shortness of breath
29
glucose targets
30
when does insulin requirments decrease
endocrine disorders
31
which of the following predisposes pt to digoxin toxicity if taken in excess - bendroflumethiazide - enalapril - furosemide - simvastatin - thiamine
* furosemide * Furosemide can cause hypokalaemia as a side effect which predisposes to digoxin toxicity * both loop + thiazide like
32
counselling points for lithium
- maintain adequate fluid intake - report any polyuria or polydypsia - report persistent headache or visual disturbance
33
does taxanes cause SJS + toxic epidermal necrolysis
NO
34
signs of liver toxicity in methotrexate
- abdominal pain - nausea - dark urine reduce dose
35
what is a low paediatric dose for ICS
Symbicort turbohaler (budesonide with formoterol) 100/6 1PU BD
36
common s/e of verampil
constipation
37
common s.e of digoxin
blurred vision
38
common s/e of amiadrone
hypothyroidism
39
which skin condition arises from obstruction of sweat glands and most commonly found in hot, humid conditions
milaria
40
describe cellutis
- infection of dermis and SC tissues - commonly lower leg - AF skin feels warm, may be swollen, looks red and inflamed - spread and usually tender - blisters can occur
41
describe molluscum contagisum
- skin develops small lumps = pearle white or slightly pink - each lump = small swelling and is round and firm = 2-5mm acorss - common 1-4yr
42
what is this pt dcompains of rapid onset pain around left eye every night for last 10 days associated with water eye, lid swelling and flushing. every 3 months
cluster headache
43
tx of prophyria criss
haem arignate
44
what is given to control severe metabolic acidosis (pH <7.1) by IV infusion and orally discomofrt in mild UTI for alkinsation of urine
sodium biocarbonate
45
when is typhoid vaccine given