GREEN MARKETING EVOLUTION, HISTORY AND IMPORTANCE Flashcards

1
Q

The term Green Marketing came into
prominence in the late

A

1980s and
early 1990s

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2
Q

ecological phase where all marketing activities were
concerned to help environmental
problems and provide remedies for
environmental problems.

A

PHASE 1-Ecological Phase (1960-1985)

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3
Q

ecological phase where marketers focused on clean
technology applicable to the design
of innovative products, a decrease
of pollution and waste (Lazar,
2017).

A

PHASE 2-Environmental Phase
(1985-2000)

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4
Q

ecological phase where features the initiatives of specific
requirements for product
consumption, i.e. to have a low
impact upon the environment.

A

PHASE 3-Sustainable Phase
(2000-Present)

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5
Q

illustrates the need for companies to
identify their position in regards to
substantiality of green market
segments and differentiability of greenness in order to choose the
right strategy to enter a green
market.

A

GREEN MARKETING STRATEGY
MIX

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6
Q

lowatboth substantiality of green
market segments and differentiability
of greenness.

A

LEAN GREEN

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7
Q

see green marketing as a precautionary measure, or as a
response to a crisis or a response to
a competitor’s actions.

A

DEFENSIVE GREEN

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8
Q

invest in long-term, system wide,
environmentally friendly processes
that require a financial and
non-financial commitment.

A

SHADED GREEN

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9
Q

use a holistic approach with
environmental green values shaping
their philosophy

A

EXTREME GREEN

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10
Q

can become ‘green’ by redesigning
them, changing the technology, or
introducing new technology (e.g
levis waterless denim

A

Value-addition processes

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11
Q

organizations can also adopt
management systems that generate
circumstances to reduce negative
environmental impacts of the
value-addition processes.

A

Management Systems

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12
Q

involves the analysis of the growth of
green market, contribution towards
satisfying the needs and challenges
of green marketing

A

Strategic Green Marketing

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13
Q

“the extent to which organizations
embody environmental values in
tactical marketing decisions”

A

Tactical Green

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14
Q

focused on the short term.
focuses mainly “on gaining the
attention of the target customers and
effectively completing a sale in order
to generate revenue

A

Operational Green Marketing

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