Greek Tragedies: Oedipus Rex Flashcards
Who was Sophocles and what did he contribute
Major figure in Athens, playwright, priest
Introduced the full use of a third actor allowing more dramatic complexity
Plays provide psychology terms
Greek plays were written in a
Trilogy
How many plays did Sophocles write and how many survive today
Wrote 123
7 survive
What are the Freudian psychology terms that were derived from Sophocles play
Oedipus complex
Electra complex
Describe the structure of a greek play
Alternates between dialogue and chorus singing
Chorus commented on and interpreted the action and the dialogue
When was Oedipus Rex first introduced
429 b.C.
What was the reason for the greek plays
Part of a yearly festival to honor Dionysus, God of wine and fertility
What did the Romans call Dionysus
Bacchus
Festival was called
Ludi Romani
How were the plays presented
Cycle of 3 plays followed by a satyr piece
Tragedy
Mask worn by actor
Onka
Platform shoes worn by actor
Kothurnis
An altar for sacrificing a goat
Thymele
Outdoor theatre with seating in a semi-circle on a sloped hill
Amphitheater
What elements must a classic tragedy have
Hero with high status
Plot that involves a threat to the community
Hero makes choice that brings about his own downfall. Tragic flaw and tragic fate both contribute
Anagnorisis, recognition scene
Something good comes about in end
Order is restored
Gods mentioned in Oepidus
Apollo
Phoebus
Diana