British History Flashcards

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0
Q

What dates are associated with middle English

A

1066 through 1485

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1
Q

What dates are associated with the Old English period

A

450 A.D - 1066

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2
Q

What dates are associated with modern English

A

1485 and onward

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3
Q

How long did the old English period Last

A

Approximately 600 years

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4
Q

How long did middle English last

A

AProximately 400 years

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5
Q

When were the middle ages

A

476 to 1485

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6
Q

How did writing sound before 1066

A

German

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7
Q

I did writing sound at 1066

A

More French

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8
Q

The Celts

A

600 BC

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9
Q

Julius Caesar attempts domination

A

55 BC

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10
Q

Roman occupation under Claudius

A

43 A.D.

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11
Q

Fall of Roman Empire

A

Circa 476 A.D.

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12
Q

Anglo-Saxon conquest

A

450 AD

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13
Q

Beowulf written down Germanic tribes

A

Circa 725

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14
Q

Viking era

A

780s to 790s

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15
Q

King Alfred the great

A

871 to 899

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16
Q

Norman conquest

A

1066

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17
Q

Chaucer begins Canterbury tales

A

1386

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18
Q

Henry the fifth begins tutdor dynasty

A

1485

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19
Q

Elizabethan era

England’s Golden age

A

1558 to 1603

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20
Q

The three Germanic tribes

A

Angles
Saxons
Jutes

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21
Q

Time period From the collapse of the Roman empire to the Renaissance

A

Middle Ages

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22
Q

Rebirth or revival of interest in Greek and Latin learning and literature

A

Renaissance

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23
Q

Spread from Italy in the 14th and 15th centuries to the rest of Europe

A

Renaissance

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24
Q

Protestant reform of Catholic church teachings

A

Reformation

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25
Q

Spread from Germany in the early 16th century to the rest of Europe

A

Reformation

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26
Q

When did the old English or Anglo-Saxon period Begin

A

450 A.D.

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27
Q

The oldest known manuscript written in old English

English epic written in verse form

A

Beowulf

28
Q

How was literature in English performed

A

Orally or sung to the accompaniment of a harp

29
Q

When did English replace French as the official language of business in Parliament

A

Late 1300s

30
Q

The father of English poetry

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

31
Q

First to write stories in verse in English

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

32
Q

What did Caxton do

A

Introduced a printing press in England in 1476

33
Q

How were medieval books written before Caxton’s invention

A

They were hand written mostly in monasteries

34
Q

What happened to the majority of medieval books

A

They were destroyed when Henry the seventh destroyed monasteries in the 1530s

35
Q

What was England once a province of

A

Roman empire

36
Q

What did England used to be called and what was the name of its inhabitants

A

Britannia

Named after the Britons

37
Q

When did the Britons become Christians in the fourth century

A

After the conversion of Emperor Constantine

38
Q

What was the impact of Christianity

A

Increased literacy

39
Q

Wrote a history of the English church in 731 A.D.

A

Bede

40
Q

United much of England and was an enthusiastic patron of literature

A

King Alfred

41
Q

What tradition did the Anglo-Saxon invaders bring

A

Tradition of oral poetry

42
Q

Who was literacy restricted to and why

A

Servants of the church

Old English literature dealt with religious subjects

43
Q

Popular and often described current events

A

Germanic heroic poetry

44
Q

The basis of the heroic code

A

Kinship

45
Q

Key aspect of heroic behavior

A

Royal generosity

46
Q

What were the two main aspects of the best Anglo-Saxon poetry

A

Heroic and Christian

47
Q

Who displaced the English ruling class making English more French or Anglo Norman

A

The Normans

48
Q

What was the battle called where the Normans took control of England and when

A

Battle of Hastings in 1066

49
Q

What were the languages spoken in England

A

English
Latin
French
Celtic

50
Q

Who were the two innovators of the genre of romance

A

Marie De France

Chrétien de Troyes

51
Q

Breton lays

A

Marie de France

52
Q

Romances of chivalry

A

Chrétien de Troyes

53
Q

Principal narrative genre

many about court of King Arthur the center of chivalry

A

Romance

54
Q

Wrote The History of the Kings of Britain

and the climax of the book was about the reign of King Arthur

A

Geoffrey of Monmouth

55
Q

Translated French romances into English

A

Layamon

56
Q

Religious prose now dealt with women Saints martyrs and instructions for living

A

Anglo Norman literature

57
Q

Spoken language of English was becoming more popular but nobility remained bilingual

A

Middle English literature

58
Q

1348 this swept Europe and killed one third of the population

A

Bubonic plague or Black death

59
Q

Rural uprising against impressive new taxes

Church became target of great resentment because it was one of the biggest landowners

A

Middle English

60
Q

Author of the Divine comedy

A

Dante

61
Q

Author of a sonnet sequence who made sonnets a popular verse form

A

Francis Petrarch

62
Q

Who were England’s kings who united the country and defeated the French and in what battle

A

Richard the second
Henry the fourth
Henry the fifth

Battle of Agincourt

63
Q

What were England’s civil wars known as and what did they follow

A

Wars of the roses

Followed the death of Henry the fifth

64
Q

What did a white rose represents and what did a red rose represent

A

White rose represented the house of York

Red rose represented the house of Lancaster

65
Q

Monk who was the most prolific poet from this time 15th-century

A

John Lydgate

66
Q

Religious reformist movement in 15th century

A

Lullardy

67
Q

Woman who was one of the most remarkable religious writers during the 15th century

A

Margery Kempe