greek quiz Flashcards

greek government

1
Q

what is plutocracy

A

rule of the rich

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2
Q

what is a tyrant

A

a illegitimate ruler who seized power, but usually ruled with popular assent

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3
Q

who made the laws for sparta

A

lycourgos

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4
Q

who makes the laws for athens

A

drakon and solon

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5
Q

when does athens become a democracy

A

around 500 BC

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6
Q

what are spartan slaves called

A

helots

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7
Q

who are the 3 tyrants of athens

A

peisistratos, hippias, hipparchos

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8
Q

what is “Magna Graecia”

A

“greater Greece” refers to the prominent greek cities along the southern Italian coast

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9
Q

When was colonization the greatest in greece

A

8th-7th century

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10
Q

who was the mythical king of athens

A

theseus

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11
Q

who was the the mythical king of sparta

A

menelaus

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12
Q

what is the an archon

A

elected athenian lawgivers

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13
Q

aristocracy is?

A

rule of the rich

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14
Q

oligarchy is?

A

rule of the ‘best’

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15
Q

what is the gerousia

A

a council of 30 including 2 kings had to be over 60 years old and part of the aristocracy were elected and served until death

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16
Q

what is ostracism

A

meant a citizen could exiled for 10 years without loosing citizenship and property, was decided by the citizens

17
Q

what is the apella

A

a sovereign assembly of citizens which would choose the ephors

18
Q

what are ephors

A

5 magistrates that formed a check on the kings

19
Q

what are demes

A

political units with their own local assembly, treasury and official