Greek Gods Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Who was the baby Rhea saved?

A

Zeus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Name the six original Olympians?

A

Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, Zeus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who is the earth goddess?

A

Gaia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who is the sky god?

A

Ouranus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did Cronus do when his children were born?

A

Ate them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How did they get out?

A

Zeus was Cronus’ Cup bearer.

He poisoned him so Cronus vomited out his five siblings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who is Hestia?

A

Goddess of the hearth and it’s fire.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who is Demeter?

A

Goddess of the crops, sustainer of life to men and beast alike.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is demeters principle myth?

A

The rape of Persephone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happened when Persephone had to spend four months with hades?

A

Demeter, her mother, refused to let things grow. Thus winter,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Two people Demeter cursed

A

Ascalabus was turned into a lizard for calling her greedy. Erysichthon with hunger so strong he gnawed his own flesh.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who was Hera?

A

Goddess of Marriage and childbirth. Sister and wife of Zeus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who are two of heras kids?

A

Ares and Hephaestus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did Hera do when she was offended?

A

Punished mortals. (I.E after being dishonored Hera set loose the Sphinx on Thebes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is heras royal bird?

A

Peacock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who is hades?

A

King of the underworld.

16
Q

Who did hades rule over?

A

The dead

17
Q

How is Hades Micconcepted?

A

Often depicted as satanic.

18
Q

What is hades principle myth?

A

The rape of Persephone

19
Q

How did we get the mint plant?

A

Hades had a mistress named menthe who was trampled underfoot by Persephone as turned into a mint plant,

20
Q

What did hades possess?

A

A cap of darkness (the helm of darkness) which conferred invisibly on the wearer.

21
Q

Who is Poseidon?

A

The god of the seas

22
Q

Who is Athena?

A

Goddess of wisdom and strategy. Patron goddess of Athens. Born from zeus’s head after he swallows her mother during pregnancy. Hephaestus splits his head open with an axe and Athena emerges fully armored, screaming a battle cry.

23
Q

Name the 12 Olympians.

A

Zeus, Poseidon, hades, Hestia, Hera, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, Hephaestus, ares, Aphrodite, and sometimes Dionysus.

24
Q

Who is Hephaestus?

A

God of the forge, metal working and fire. His forges are volcanoes. Divine master, created pandora, armor for Achilles, Heracles and Zeus.

25
Q

Who is ares?

A

The god of war. Arguably more worshipped by Romans. Stands for bloodlust and mindless frenzy of battle. Had sons Phobos and Deimos (Terror and fear) had many affairs mostly with Aphrodite.

26
Q

Who is Aphrodite?

A

The goddess of love, beauty and sexual desire. Sometimes believed to be daughter of Zeus and Dione. Most commonly thought of as born from ouranus’s blood. She meddled with relationships and helped spark the Trojan war. Venus de milo is her famous sculpture.

27
Q

Who is Apollo?

A

God of prophecy and divination. The patron god of music and the arts. Often identified with Helios (god of the sun) also, a god of healing and archery. Plays a part in many myths through prophecy. Punished those who offended him. The epitome of male beauty.

28
Q

Who is Artemis?

A

Virgin goddess of hunting and of women, particularly childbirth. Also known as protector of wildlife. Sister of Apollo, great archer, punished wrong doers, appears frequently in art carrying a bow, wearing furs and accompanied by animals,

29
Q

Who is Dionysus?

A

The god of wine and intoxication. The god of ritual madness. Also the god of theatre and impersonation. His train of followers included satyrs. Etiology-dolphins.