GREECE TEST 2 Flashcards

1
Q

phalanx

A

military tactic/ Philip II

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2
Q

orator

A

public speaker

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3
Q

barbaroi

A

barbarians/Persians

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4
Q

immigrate

A

to move into a city-state

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5
Q

emigrate

A

to move out off a city-state

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6
Q

what did the new rulers of Greece do?

A

increased trade under Phillip II

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7
Q

What does the term Hellonistic mean?

A

like the greeks

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8
Q

When Phillip was young, what happened to him?

A

hostage in thebes

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9
Q

what did he learn while he was there?

A

learned to love greek culture

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10
Q

what did phillip believe his destiny was?

A

Unify greek city-states under one rule

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11
Q

what was the Macedonian army like before Philip transformed it?

A

volunteers (tardis)

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12
Q

How did phillip die?

A

Assassination in 336 BCE

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13
Q

Who were Aleksander’s parents?

A

Phillip and Olympias of Macedonia

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14
Q

what happened to Aleksander at age 16?

A

in charge of the cavalry

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15
Q

how did philip cause greek city-states to fight?

A

broke treadties and disagreements?

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16
Q

Why did he do this?

A

weaken them so his army could move in

17
Q

how did philip form alliances?

A

Marriage

18
Q

Who tried to warn the Greeks of Phillip?

A

Demosthenes (tardis)

19
Q

what were some subjects Aristotle taught Aleksander?

A

lit. political science, geography.

20
Q

What was Aleksander’s dream for his empire?

A

world wide state of peace

21
Q

how many cities did Aleksander create in total?

A

70

22
Q

What was the name of 16 of those citys?

A

Aleksandria

23
Q

Where was the most famous of these 16 cities? :)

A

EGYPT LIGHT HOUSE OF ALEKSANDRIA

24
Q

What happened at the indus river?

A

Refused to fight

25
Q

How much was Aleksander worth?

A

60 billion dollars.

26
Q

How did Aleksander die?

A

Malaria

27
Q

How old was he when he died?

A

32

28
Q

What happened to his body in babylon?

A

wrapped in gold and in a glass coffin (tardis)

29
Q

Who did Aleksander say should take over his EMPIRE!!!

A

the strongest (tardis)

30
Q

What really happened to his empire?

A

divided among generals

31
Q

why did greeks emigrate from their home city-states?

A

to work ing foreign factories (tardis)

32
Q

What happened in Greece 146 BCE?

A

Romans invade!!