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Random Old Questions > Greece, Hungary and Eastern Europe > Flashcards

Greece, Hungary and Eastern Europe Flashcards

1
Q

What are two ‘traditional appellations’ of Greece, and what level of designation do they carry?

A

Retsina and Verdea; PGI

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2
Q

When was Greece’s wine laws enacted?

A

1969 & 1970

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3
Q

How long must a ‘reserve’ white and red be aged In Greece?

A

White: 1 yr (6 mos. In barrel, 3 mos. In bot)

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5
Q

Grand reserve white wine from Greece must be aged for how long?

A

2 yrs. (1 in barrel, 6 mos. In bot)

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7
Q

Grand reserve red wine from Greece must be aged for how long?

A

4 yrs (18 mos. in barrel and bottle)

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8
Q

What is Verdea?

A

An oxidized wine from the island of Zakynthos, Greece

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9
Q

How are PGI wines broken down?

A

Regional, district, area

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10
Q

Cava on a Greek wine label indicates what?

A

1 yr of aging (6 mos. In oak)for PGI whites and 3 yrs. For reds (1 yr in oak)

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11
Q

Palaiomenos se vareli indicates what on a Greek wine label?

A

That oak has been used in the aging process for Cava, reserve and grand reserve wines

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13
Q

Which regions make up the Greek mainland?

A

Macedonia, Epirus, Pelopennese, Thessalia, Thrace, Central Greece (sterea ellada)

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14
Q

What is Malagousia?

A

An almost extinct varietal now cultivated in Thessaloniki, Northern Macedinia (PGI)

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15
Q

What are the PDO’s of Macedonia?

A

Amynteo, Goumenissa, Naoussa, Slopes of Meliton

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16
Q

What is Halkidiki?

A

Sub region of the slopes of meliton

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17
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Kilkis?

A

Sub region of Goumenissa; dry red only from Xinomavro (20% Negoska)

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18
Q

What are the white varietals of Slopes of Meliton?

A

Athiri, Roditis, Assyrtiko (dry only)

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19
Q

List the PDO wines of Thessalia.

A

Rapsani, Messenikola, Achialos

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20
Q

Styles of wine produced in Anchialos.

A

Dry white from min 80% Rhoditis, + Savvatiano (Thessalia)

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22
Q

Varietals and styles for Messenikola.

A

Dry red only; min. 70% Mavro, + carignan and syrah (PDO of Thessalia)

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23
Q

What is produced in Zitsa?

A

Still, semi sparkling and sparkling dry and sweet wines from Debina (Sub district: Ioannia)

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24
Q

Which sub region surrounds Athens?

A

Attiki (mostly Savvatiano; Roditis)

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25
Q

What is Black Laurel?

A

Name for Mavrodaphne in Patras

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26
Q

Isthmus of Corinth is found where?

A

Pelopennese, Greece

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27
Q

Describe the wines of Rapsani.

A

Dry reds; Xinomavro, Stavroto, Krasato (1/3 each)(subzone: Larissa)

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28
Q

Where is Koutsi?

A

Nemea, Greece

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29
Q

What are the PDO dessert wines of Peloponnese?

A

Muscat of Rio Patras, Muscat of Patras, Mavrodaphne of Patras

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32
Q

Define Moschoudi.

A

Muscat petite grains in Muscat of Patras/Rio Patras

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33
Q

Varietals and styles of wine in Monemvassia-Malvasia PDO.

A

Sweet white from sun dried grapes; 51% Monemvassia + Assyrtiko, Asproudes, Kydonitsa (subreg: Lakonia)

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34
Q

Peloponnese PDO’s for dry wines.

A

Nemea, Mantinia, Patras

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35
Q

Styles and varietals for Nemea.

A

Red Dry to sweet; Agiorgitiko

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36
Q

Styles and varietals for Mantinia.

A

White Dry, still, sparkling; 85% Moschofilero + Asproudes

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37
Q

Styles and varietals forPatras OPAP.

A

White Dry to sweet; Roditis

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38
Q

Aging req’s for Mavrodaphne of Patras.

A

(Red VDN) 1 yr in oak (1kL or less); Reserve 2 in oak, 1 in bot; Grand reserve min 7 yrs in total, 3 in oak, 3 in bot

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39
Q

Grand Cru is applied to which vaietals in Peloponnese?

A

Musct

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40
Q

What are the aging req’s for Monemvassia-Malvasia?

A

Min. 2 yrs oxidative; may be aged for 4 yrs or in multiples of 4 yrs

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41
Q

What are the four wine producing islands of the Ionian Islands?

A

Caphalonia, Kerkyra (corfu), Lefkada, Zakynthos

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42
Q

What is the most cultivated grape of Crete?

A

Vilana

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43
Q

Name the PDO’s of Crete based on Vilana.

A

Sitia, Peza, Candia

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44
Q

Which ancient Greek varietal produces and orange hued wine?

A

Liatiko (Sitia, Dafnes PDO’s)

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45
Q

Santorini whites are made from what?

A

Assyrtiko, With Athiri and Aidani

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46
Q

What is Muscat a Petite Grains known as on Samos Is.?

A

Moscato Aspro

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47
Q

What PDO’s occupy Cephalonia?

A

Robola (dry white), Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia (sweet red), Muscat of Cephalonia (sweet white, sweet white VDN, Grand cru)

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49
Q

Styles of wine on Santorini Is.

A

Dry White, ‘Nychteri’ dry white, Vinsanto

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50
Q

Req’s for a Nychteri White from Santorini.

A

Min 13.5% abv; min. 3 months in oak

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51
Q

Where is the Union of Viticultural Cooperatives located?

A

Samos

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52
Q

Where is korinthia and argolida located?

A

Districts of Nemea

53
Q

What is the white varietal of Paros ?

A

100% monevassia: PDO/OPAP

54
Q

Name the wines that come from Sitia.

A

PDO/OPAP: Dry white (70% vilana + thrapsathiri); Dry red (80% liatiko + mandilaria)

56
Q

What are the PDO’s of the Aegean Islands that produce red wines? What are their varietals?

A

Paros (2/3 mandalaria, 1/3 monemvassia); Rhodes (100% mandalaria)

58
Q

Which two rivers are associated with Tokaji?

A

Tisza, Bodrog

59
Q

Who is Prince Rakoczy, and what did he accomplish?

A

First to classify vineyards in Europe (Tokaji); in 1700(1730, 1772) classified 28 villages

60
Q

Which mountain range shelters Tokaj?

A

Carpathian Mnts.

61
Q

What are the soils types of Tokaj?

A

Volcanic loess, clay

62
Q

Which vineyrds are known as the great first growths of Tokaji?

A

Szarvas, Mezes Maly

63
Q

List the 6 grapes of Tokaji production.

A

Furmint, Harslevelu, Sarga Muskotoly; Zeta, Kabar, Koverszolo

64
Q

What is the volume of a Puttony?

65
Q

What is the volume of a Gonci?

66
Q

What is the minimum cask aging for Tokaji?

67
Q

What is the minimum RS level for 5 Puttonyos Tokaji?

68
Q

Minimum R/S level of Naturesszencia.

69
Q

What is the Circle of Mad?

A

Small group of Tokaj region producers committed to quality dry wine production

70
Q

What are the 3 major geographical zones of Hungary?

A

N. Hungary, Western region of Transdanubia, Great Southern Plain

71
Q

Which two regions may use Bikaver on the label for their Bulls Blood production?

A

Eger, Szeksard

72
Q

List the varietals for Bull’s Blood.

A

Kadarka; Kekfrancos (aka Blaufrankish), Cab Sauv, Merlot, Cab Franc

74
Q

Name 3 regions in Transdanubia.

A

Eger, Szeksard, Badascony, Balatonfured-Csopak (on L. Balaton), ?{Vilany-Siklos, Sopron}?

75
Q

What is Europe’s largest lake?

A

Lake Balaton

76
Q

Which Hungarian region is contiguous with Austria’s Burgenland?

A

Sopron (Kekfrankos)

77
Q

Synonym for Blauer-Portugeiser in Hungary.

78
Q

What is Hungary’s largest wine growing region?

A

Kunsag (southern great plain)

79
Q

Where is Boyer Estates (aka BlueRidge)?

80
Q

How are quality wines in Bulgaria designated?

A

DGO, DGO Controliran

81
Q

What are the 5 main regions Of Bulgaria?

A

N. Danubian Plain, S. Thracian Lowlands, E. Black Sea Region, W. Strouma Valley, Rose Valley

82
Q

What does Barik indicate on a Bulgarian wine label?

A

Oak aging in 500l casks or less

83
Q

How long has a Reserve and Special Selection wine from Bulgaria been aged in oak?

A

Reserve: 1 yr

85
Q

The Kadarka grape, as it is known in Hungary, is known as what in Bulgaria?

86
Q

Name 3 native varietals of Bulgaria.

A

Gamza, Mavrud, Melnik, Pamid

87
Q

What is Rubin?

A

Syrah x Nebbiolo

88
Q

What are the most planted white grapes in Bulgaria?

A

Rkatsiteli, Dimiat

89
Q

What are the two most cultiavated varietals in Romania?

A

Feteasca Alba, Feteasca Ragala (whites)

90
Q

Name 2 indigenous red varietals from Romania.

A

Feteasca Neagra, Burgun Mare, Babeaca Neagra

91
Q

What year did Romania establish wine law that was congruent with EU laws.

92
Q

What are the two broad catergories of Romanian wine law?

A

Wines for consumption (table wines); Quality wines

93
Q

Table wines in Romania are broken down how?

A

VM (vino de Mesa); VMS (vino de mesa superior)

94
Q

How are quality wines broken down in Romania?

A

VS (quality wine with geographical designation [PGI]); DOC (Denomire de Origine Controlata [PDO])

95
Q

Can hybrids be used for quality wines be used for Quality Wines in Romania?

96
Q

Name 5 of the 7 major regions of Romania.

A

Banat, Hills of Dobroga, Crisana and Maramures, Hills of Moldova, Hills of Mutenia and Oltenia, Transylvania Plateau, Danube Terraces

97
Q

Which Mnt range dominates the center of Romania?

A

Carpathian Mnts

98
Q

Which geographical feature creates the southern border of Romania?

A

Danube River

99
Q

Define the following Romanian classifications: DOC-CMB, DOC-CT, DOC-CIB.

A

DOC-CMB: harvested at full maturity

102
Q

Where specifically is Tarnave DOC?

A

Transylvania Plateau, Romania

103
Q

Which grapes can be used to produce Cotnari?

A

Grasa di Cotnari; Feteasca Alba, Francusa, Tamaioasa Romaneasca

104
Q

What Romanian region is Cotnari produced in?

A

Hills of Moldova

105
Q

Dealu Mare DOC is located whre?

A

Hills of Multenia and Oltenia

106
Q

Where is Murfatlar DOC?

A

Hills of Dobrogea

107
Q

Which Romanian regions lie on the Black Sea Coast?

A

Dobrogea, Danube Terraces

108
Q

3 main regions of Slovenia.

A

Primorska, Podravje, Posavje

109
Q

Sub-regions of Primorska.

A

Gorska Brda, Kras, Koper, Vipava

110
Q

Kras & Goriska Brda become which regions in Italy?

A

Kras = Carso

112
Q

What is Rebula?

A

Synonym for Ribolla Gialla in Slovenia

113
Q

Where does Mike Grgich make wine in Croatia?

A

Dignac, Dalmatia

114
Q

What is Tokajska?

A

The contiguous Tokaji region of Hungary in Slovakia

115
Q

List the wine regions of Slovakia.

A

Small Carpathian Wine Region, Nitra, Tokaj Wine Region (Tokajska), E. Slovak, S. Slovak, Central Slovak

116
Q

What are the 2 regions of the Czech Republic?

A

Bohemia, Moravia

117
Q

Each VOC region of the Czech Rep. must adhere to what standards?

A

Hand harvesting, min. must weight, defined yields and ABV levels (4)

118
Q

List 3 VOC wines of the Czech Rep.

A

Znojmo, Modre Hory, Mikoluv

119
Q

What are the additional reg’s of VOC Znojmo?

A

No oak, cork enclosure only

120
Q

Where would you find ‘Quality wines with special attributes’?

A

Czech Republic

121
Q

Where would you find the regions of Dagestan and Stavropol?

122
Q

Which Russian wine region sits on the Black Sea coast and holds 50% of Russia’s vineyards?

123
Q

What are the four major regions of Ukraine?

A

Crimea, Odessa, Nikolayev-Kherson, Transcarpathian

124
Q

What are the 5 wine regions of Georgia?

A

Kekheti, Kartli, Imereti, Racha-Lechkumi, Subtropical

125
Q

Where is the Ararat Valley?

126
Q

Where is the Cricova District?

Random Old Questions (20 decks)

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