Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Adv Study > Greece - Brainscape > Flashcards

Greece - Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Boutari located?

A

Macedonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What styles of wine are produced under the Malvasia Sitia and Malvasia Candia PDOs? How long must they be aged?

A
  • Sweet white and Vin doux naturel

- Min 2 yrs in oak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What district surrounds Athens and is the center of production for Retsina in Central Greece?

A

Attiki

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the village of Koutsi?

A

Nemea - it is the most famous village for Agiorgitiko

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the red & white grapes for the Slopes of Meliton PDO?

A

Red - Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, and Limnio

White - Assyrtiko, Athiri and Rhoditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

On Samos, Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains produces what types of wines?

A
  • Vin de liqueur
  • Vin doux naturel
  • Samos Nectar - a naturally sweet version, similar to vin de paille and aged for 3 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What PDO of Thessalia produces whites only? From what grapes?

A

Anchialos PDO from Rhoditis and Savvatiano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Retsina flavored with?

A

Aleppo pine resin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 2 area PGIs of Thrace?

A

Avdira and Ismaros

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is Domaine Porto Carras located?

A

Slopes of Meliton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Limnio?

A

A red grape, that originated on the island of Lemnos. Its importance on the island has diminished. Currently, Domaine Porto Carras produces Limnio in the Slopes of Meliton.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the farthest eastern island of Greece?

A

Rhodes - located closer to Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 4 PDOs of Peloponnese?

A
  • Nemea
  • Mantinia
  • Patras
  • Monemvassia-Malvasia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the Nemea PDO? What styles of wine are produced and from what grapes?

A
  • Peloponnese
  • Dry and sweet
  • Exclusively Agiorgitiko
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the red only PDOs of Crete? What grapes are used?

A

Archanes - Mandilaria and Kotsifali

Dafnes - Liatiko

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What two PDOs are located on the island of Rhodes? What color wines are produced and from what grapes?

A
  • Rhodes PDO
  • Muscat of Rhodes PDO (rarely encountered)
  • Red - Mandilaria
  • White - Athiri
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the red and white PDOs of Crete?

A

Sitia, Peza and Candia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is unique about the Liatiko grape?

A
  • Found only on Crete and handful of neighboring islands
  • One of the most ancient varieties under cultivation
  • Ripens in mid-July, and delivers a distinctively “orange” wine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is Samos Nectar?

A
  • Produced from Moscato Aspro (Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)
  • Similar to vin de paille; produced from dried grapes
  • Aged for 3 years prior to release
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where is Santorini PDO located?

A

Santorini Island, part of the Cyclades Islands North of Crete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the only PDO of Epirus?

A

Zitsa PDO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the 3 dessert wine PDOs of the Patras PDO?

A
  • Muscat of Patras PDO
  • Muscat of Rio Patras PDO
  • Mavrodaphne of Patras PDO
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What statement appears on all PDO wines featuring a designation of origin?

A

“PDO Wines of Greece”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Where is the Paros PDO located?

A

Paros Island, part of the Cyclades Islands north of Crete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What quality levels are below PDO?

A
  • PGI
  • “Varietal” wines
  • Table” wines
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What styles of wine are produced under the Paros PDO and from what grapes?

A
  • Red - Mandilaria
  • White - Monemvassia
  • Only Greek appellation that mandates a white grape (Monemvassia) in a red blend
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What does “Palaiomenos se Vareli”mean on a label? What wines may this be added to?

A
  • It indicates oak aging beyond the required minimums

- Cava, Reserve and Grand Reserve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Who is the progenitor of Mavrodaphne of Patras?

A
  • Achaia-Claus Estate

- Has a Mavrodaphne solera dating to 1882

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Where is Monemvassia-Malvasia located? What style of wine, from what grape? Aging?

A
  • Peloponnese
  • Monemvassia (AKA Malvasia) must be 51%
  • Sweet
  • Must be aged in an oxidative environment for at least 2 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What are the 4 wine producing islands of the Ionian Islands?

A
  • Cephalonia
  • Kerkyra (Corfo)
  • Lefkada
  • Zakynthos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are the 2 most planted grapes in Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)?

A
  • Savvatiano

- Roditis - the common name for a closely linked family of pink skinned grapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What PDO includes the four villages on the lower slopes of Mt Olympus?

A

Rapsani PDO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What two PDOs are on the island of Lemnos? What styles and from what grapes?

A
  • Lemnos PDO
  • Muscat of Lemnos PDO
  • Dry to sweet
  • Muscat
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Where is Vinsanto produced in Greece?

A
  • Santorini Island
  • It was probably named by the Venetian’s when they ruled the island in the Middle Ages
  • A dried grape wine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What does “Grand Reserve” indicate for a PDO wine?

A

White - min 2 yrs (1 yr in barrel/6 mos in bottle)

Red - min 4 yrs (18 mos in barrel/18 mos in bottle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Where is the Patras PDO? What style of wines, from what grape?

A
  • Peloponnese
  • Dry whites
  • 100% Roditis
37
Q

What does “Reserve” indicate for a PDO wine?

A

White - 1 yr (6 mos in barrel/3 mos in bottle)

Red - min 2 yrs (1 yr in barrel/6 mos in bottle)

38
Q

What are the PDOs of Crete?

A
  • Archanes
  • Dafnes
  • Sitia
  • Peza
  • Candia
  • Malvasia Candia
  • Malvasia Sitia
39
Q

The white wines of Santorini PDO are produced from what grapes?

A

Assyrtiko sometimes blended with Athiri and Aidani

40
Q

What are the two broadly categorized island regions of Greece?

A

Aegean and Ionian Islands

41
Q

What are the 3 PDOs of Thessalia?

A
  • Rapsani
  • Messenikola
  • Anchialos
42
Q

Can “Varietal” and “Table” wines carry a variety and vintage on the label?

A

“Varietal” wines may, “Table” wines may not

43
Q

What is Verdea?

A

An oxidative white wine produced on the island of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea

44
Q

Where is the Mantinia PDO? What is the major grape?

A
  • Peloponnese

- Moschofilero

45
Q

What is the Greek synonym for St. George?

A

Agiorgitiko

46
Q

Agiorgitiko performs differently throughout the wide range of elevation and terrain of Nemea, what is the most famous village?

A

Koutsi

47
Q

Where is the Candia PDO? What grapes are used?

A
  • Crete
  • White - Vilana
  • Red - Kotsifali and Mandilaria
48
Q

What are the 6 main land regions of Greece?

A
  • Macedonia (North)
  • Epirus (NW)
  • Peloponnese (South; a peninsula only by virtue of the isthmus of Corinth)
  • Thessalia (Central, just north of Sterea Ellada)
  • Thrace (NE)
  • Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)
49
Q

What are the 2 levels of PDO (“Protected Designation of Origin”)?

A
  • Controlled Appellation of Origin (AOC/OPE) - reserved for sweet wines
  • Appellation of Superior Quality (AOSQ/OPAP)
50
Q

What is Crete’s most cultivated white grape?

A
  • Vilana

- Many talented winemakers prefer Vidiano as it retains more acidity

51
Q

What quality is Retsina? Verdea?

A

Both are PGI and classified as Traditional Appellation Wines

52
Q

What are the styles and grapes of Cephalonia PDO?

A

Dry whites - Robola (unrelated to Ribolla)

Sweet - Mavrodaphne and Muscat

53
Q

What is Verdea? Where is it located? What grapes?

A
  • A Traditional Appellation of Zakynthos Island
  • May share similarities with Jura’s vin jaune or sherry
  • Grapes: Skiadopoulo, Pavlos, Avgoustiatis
  • Often unknown to Greeks
54
Q

What PDO received appellation status as early as 1934? It is Greeces most famous wine.

A

Muscat of Samos

55
Q

Where is Goumenissa PDO? What style of wines are produced and from what grapes?

A
  • Macedonia

- Lighter reds from Xinomavro, must contain at least 20% Negoska

56
Q

What styles of wine and from what grape are both Muscat of Patras PDO and Muscat of Rio Patras?

A
  • Both may be either vin doux naturel or naturall sweet

- Produced from Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

57
Q

How did Retsina develop its signature flavor?

A

Wine was transported in amphorae in ancient Greece. Often sealed with pine resin to prevent spoilage, over time the resultant flavor became an acquired taste

58
Q

What grape is Retsina generally produced from?

A

Savvatiano (white)

59
Q

When was Greek wine law initially implemented? When were most of the country’s appellations established?

A

Implemented - 1969/1970

Appellations - 1971

60
Q

Where is the Sitia PDO located? What grapes are used?

A
  • Crete
  • White - Vilana
  • Red - Liatiko
61
Q

Can retsina be labeled with a vintage?

A

No, because it is flavored (manipulated)

62
Q

What 2 large producers dominate the Greek market?

A

Boutari and Tsantali

63
Q

What is the only red PDO of Peloponnese?

A

Nemea PDO

64
Q

Where is the Peza PDO located? What grapes?

A
  • Crete
  • White - 100% Vilana
  • Reds - Mandilaria and Kotsifali
65
Q

What is unique about the vine training on Santorini?

A
  • The vines are trained close to the ground in the shape of a “stefani” (basket)
  • In order to protect the grapes from fierce Aegean winds and to collect the little moisture in the form of Morning Dew
66
Q

What grapes are used for Mavrodaphne of Patras? Aging? Can it carry a vintage?

A
  • Produced from Mavrodaphne and Mavri Korinthiaki (a currant grape, used for enriching the sugar content)
  • Aging - 1 yr in wood, some may remain in cask for a decade or more
  • May be vintage or non-vintage
  • Sweet, fortified red
67
Q

What is the grape of Naoussa PDO? Where is it located?

A
  • Xinomavro

- Macedonia

68
Q

What is “Cava” in Greece?

A
  • It indicates at least one year of aging, w/ 6 mos in oak, for white and rosé PGI wines
  • Reds are min 3 yrs (1 yr in oak)
69
Q

What is the PDO for Domaine Carras? Where is it located?

A

Slopes of Meliton in Macedonia

70
Q

What quality level integrated the wines of Greece’s former “Vin de Pays” category?

A

PGI

71
Q

What 2 mainland regions of Greece do not have any PDOs?

A

Thrace and Central Greece

72
Q

What is Greece’s coolest wine region?

A

Amynteo PDO

73
Q

What is the district PGI of Thrace?

A

Evros

74
Q

What is the only PDO allowed to produce rosé in Greece?

A

Amynteo

75
Q

What are the 3 new PDOs of Crete that were added in 2012?

A
  • Candia
  • Malvasia Candia
  • Malvasia Sitia
76
Q

What wines from what grape are the wines of Zitsa PDO? Where is it located?

A
  • Epirus
  • Dry, semisweet and sparkling whites
  • Debina grape
77
Q

What is the southernmost outpost for Xinomavro? What 2 lighter grapes must it be blended with?

A
  • Rapsani PDO

- Kirasoto and Stavroto

78
Q

Where is Amynteo PDO located? What grape and what style of wine?

A
  • Macedonia
  • Xinomavro (100%)
  • Red and Rosé
  • Dry to semisweet, still or sparkling
79
Q

Where is the Messenikola PDO? What color wines are produced?

A
  • Thessalia

- Red - min 70% Mavro Messenikola, plus Carignan and Syrah

80
Q

When did phylloxera strike the Peloponnese? Crete?

A

Peloponnese - 1960s

Crete - 1970s

81
Q

Who governs production on Samos?

A

Union of Vinicultural Cooperatives of Samos (EOSS)

82
Q

What is the only PDO of the Ionian Islands?

A

Cephalonia PDO

83
Q

What is the local synonym for Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains on Samos?

A

Muscato Aspro

84
Q

What sobriquet is sometimes attahed to the wines of Nemea?

A

“Blood of Hercules” (or “Blood of the lion”)

85
Q

What appellation in Greece is similar to vin de paille? What grape is it produced from?

A 
Samos Nectar
Moscato Aspro (Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)
86
Q

How long must Samos Nectar be aged?

A

3 years

87
Q

What is the only Greek appellation that mandates a white grape in a red blend? What grape?

A

Paros PDO

Monemvassia

88
Q

What ancient grape is cultivated mainly on Crete and some neighboring islands?

A

Liatiko

Adv Study (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions