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Social Studies > Greece 1 > Flashcards

Greece 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Minoan palace

A

Knossos

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2
Q

Shrines

A

Areas dedicated to gods

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3
Q

Frescoes

A

Water color paintings

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4
Q

When was the Trojan war?

A

1250 BC, between Mycenae and Troy

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5
Q

Straits

A

Narrow water passages

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6
Q

Homer, 750 BC

A

Writer of Iliad, and Odyssey

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7
Q

Iliad

A

Epic poem of Trojan war, about Achilles

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8
Q

Odyssey

A

Tale of hero Odysseus, on his way home from war to his wife, and faces many perils along the way

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9
Q

Acropolis

A

High city, below latex main city

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10
Q

Citizen

A

Free resident

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11
Q

Monarchy

A

A hereditary ruler

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12
Q

Rule by better people

A

Aristocracy

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13
Q

Oligarchy

A

Rule from small wealthy elite

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14
Q

Phalanx

A

Massive tactical formation

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15
Q

Sparta

A

City state, home to spartans, ruthless men and woman

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16
Q

Athens

A

Place that slowly became the first democracy

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17
Q

Solon

A

Appointed leader in Athens, freed all slaves

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18
Q

Tyrants

A

People who gained power by force

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19
Q

Legislature

A

Lawmaking body

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20
Q

What did Greeks believe?

A

Believed that woman and slaves could not think

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21
Q

Every man make up his mind to fight and move his enemy! Strong as I am, it’s hard for me to face so many men and fight with all at once… And yet I will!

A

Homer, Iliad

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22
Q

Alliance

A

Formal agreement between two or more nations

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23
Q

Pericles

A

Was a wise and skill full leader, who was voted for ostracism

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24
Q

Stipend

A

Fixed salary

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25
Q

Jury

A

Panel of citizens who have the right to make final judgement in a trial

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26
Q

Ostracism

A

When someone is voted out

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27
Q

What killed Pericles?

A

During Athens war with Sparta, he allowed people fleeing from the country to enter the city, and it caused plagues which killed him

28
Q

Lover of wisdom

A

Philosophers

29
Q

Logic

A

Ration thinking

30
Q

Rhetoric

A

Art of skillfully speaking

31
Q

Socrates

A

Wise Philosopher, drank poison

32
Q

Plato

A

Socrates’s student, wrote book “The Republic”

33
Q

Who was Plato’s most famous student???

A

Aristotle

34
Q

Parthenon

A

A temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena

35
Q

Agora

A

Commercial center of each city state

36
Q

Acropolis

A

Site of major temples

37
Q

What is the place of Naked Boys?

A

Gymnasia

38
Q

Theaters were in every city except…

A

Sparta

39
Q

Cleisthenes (508/7 BC)

A

Made democracy for other people

40
Q

Phalanx

A

Battle formation

41
Q

Themistocles (525/460 BC)

A

Was ruler, had 200 trireme made (boats)

42
Q

Poseidon

A

Lord of seas, earth quakes, and horses

43
Q

Trageties

A

Plays of human suffering

44
Q

Father of history

A

Herodotus

45
Q

Alexander the great

A

Concord a lot of the world, but died and his empire fell apart

46
Q

Assimilate

A

Absorb ideas

47
Q

Alaxandria

A

City in Egypt

48
Q

Dionysus

A

God of wine, celebration, ecstasy, and THEATER

49
Q

Hippocrates

A

Philosopher that studded disease

50
Q

Pythagoras

A

Calculated the formula for the right triangle

51
Q

Heliocentric

A

Sun centered universe

52
Q

Storied colonnade

A

Stoa

53
Q

Person who mastered lever and pulley

A

Archimedes

54
Q

Polis

A

City state

55
Q

Minoans

A

lived on island of crete, were people who’s great achivements depended on its trade, not its conquest. They did the jumping over big bulls thing, and used frescoes. For some reason, the entire civilization dissapeared.

56
Q

Phoenicians

A

Antiant culture made up of independent city states

57
Q

Mycenians

A

Were against troy in the trojean war

58
Q

Dorians

A

People who concored Laconia, built sparta, and became spartans.

59
Q

Aristophanes

A

Comedian play writter, wrote story about how women banned together to make their husbands face sparta

60
Q

Aristotle

A

Said women are as superior to men as younger people are to adults

61
Q

Macedonia

A

Took over Athens in 338 bc

62
Q

Phillip

A

Father of Alexander the great, hired Artistotle to train his son.

63
Q

Delian Leuge

A

The alliance that Athens made with other city states

64
Q

Hellenistic

A

Citys that were Hellenistic had much more artistry and sciences

65
Q

Peleponisian war

A

People wernt happy with the Delian Leuge taking over there homes, so Sparta and other citie states formed the Peleponesian leuge, and started a war against them.

66
Q

Schlieman

A

The man who set out to prove the Trojean war was not just a myth

Social Studies (17 decks)

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