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Social Studies > Byzantine > Flashcards

Byzantine Flashcards

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1
Q

Justinian

A

He ruled for 38 years, was considered Byzantines most ambitious ruler. Wanted to recreate the roman empire and made a code of laws similar to the roman code of laws.

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2
Q

Byzantine!

A

Empire, Constantinople was capital

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3
Q

Greek fire

A

Atomic bomb of the time, made by the Byzantines

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4
Q

The Nika Revolt

A

It took place in January in 532 in Constantinople, against Justinian during a chariot race. Everyone was cheering on their own team, shouting concur, or “Nika”. Suddenly the were all yelling it at him.

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5
Q

Justinian’s code of laws

A

Roman laws he changed for his needs and then established

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6
Q

Theodora

A

Justinian’s wife and queen, was an actress and was therefor seen unfit to rule. Would not flee during the Nika revolts, and died if cancer

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7
Q

Patriarch

A

Highest church official in Constantinople.

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8
Q

Autocrat

A

A sole ruler with complete authority over the people

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9
Q

Icon

A

Sacred image that’s treated as holy itself

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10
Q

Great schism

A

Byzantine emperor Leo bans icons, causing the eastern and western church to split in 2 in 1054

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11
Q

Ecumenical patriarch

A

Universal patriarch

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12
Q

Papal authority

A

Power of pope

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13
Q

Iconoclasm

A

The action of attacking or assertively rejecting cherished beliefs and institutions or established values and practices

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14
Q

Steppe

A

An open, treeless grassland that Nomads traveling through the region used for there cows and horses. It’s one of the three regions of Russia.

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15
Q

Kiev

A

City, where main trade was

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16
Q

Hagia Sopia

A

It was once the centralized church building if the eastern orthodox church, but now it’s a museum

Hagia sophia means “Holy wisdom”, and that was a title for Jesus

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17
Q

Cyril

A

One of the Lord’s that had been sent to Kiev to convert the Slavs to Christianity.

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18
Q

Cyrillic

A

The alphabet used to translate the bible into Slavic

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19
Q

Czar or Tsar

A

Titles of rulers of Russia, means Caesar

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20
Q

Ivan the terrible

A

Ruled for 51 years, had a secret police, was always unstable but really went off his noodle when his wife died. Thought everyone was out to kill him so he killed them first.

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21
Q

Ivan the great

A

He married the last Byzantines emperors niece, and freed Russia from mongols, believed in absolute power.

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22
Q

Jewish refugees fled western Europe because…

A

Of persecution and expulsion

23
Q

The Magyars were raiders from the Asian steppes and they settled in…

A

Hungary

24
Q

The Serbian state reached its height in power under…

A

Stefan Dusan

25
Q

The south Slav country of Serbia was concord by…

A

The ottoman Turks in the 1300’s

26
Q

Who died that made Russia feel full of unrest???

A

Ivan the terrible

27
Q

The Russian language is written in

A

The Cyrillic alphabet

28
Q

The Mongols who invaded Russian were known as the…

A

Golden Hoard

29
Q

Ivan the 3rd sometimes refers to himself as…

A

tsar, or caesar

30
Q

Russia’s rivers linked early russians to…

A

The Byzantine empire

31
Q

What city was the center of a vital trade network???

A

Kiev

32
Q

What occurred during the Mongol rule of Russia

A

The princes of Moscow gained power and influence

33
Q

How did Mongol rule effect Russia’s relation ship with western Europe?

A

It isolated Russia from Europe and it’s advances in science and art?

34
Q

What tradition did Ivan the terrible introduce that shaped history into the 20th century?

A

Extreme absolute power

35
Q

Why was Constantinople’s location so safe???

A

It was a harbored city on a trade route guarded by water

36
Q

What was the one difference between the roman and Byzantine churches before the great schism?

A

Byzantines Christians rejected the popes power over them all

37
Q

What was an important contribution of the Byzantine empire?

A

It’s blending of christianity and greek culture

38
Q

Constantinople

A

Capital of Roman empire, lasted 1,500 years before it was captured by the Ottomans, was the city with the great defenses

39
Q

Who brought Constantinople to its highest peak, and restored the Hagia Sophia after it had been destroyed during riots???

A

Justinian

40
Q

Corpus Juris Civilis

Body of Civil Law

A

Justinian’s code

41
Q

Where is Rome located on a map?

A

Italy

42
Q

Where is Jerusalem located on a map?

A

By the red sea

43
Q

Where is Constantinople located on a map???

A

By the black sea

44
Q

Who appointed church officials in Byzantine?

A

The king

45
Q

What did clergy in the Byzantine empire get to keep doing???

A

Marry

46
Q

What was the language of the Byzantine church???

A

Greek

47
Q

There were three regions in Russia, one is the steppe. What are the other two like???

A

The northern forests supplied them with wood and game,

The southern part was good farm land. This is where the population grew

48
Q

What did the russians copy from the Byzantines?

A

The domes of their churches for their own.

49
Q

The Golden Hoard

A

A Mongol army, know as this for the color of their tents

50
Q

How would Russian princes keep mongols at bay??

A

Paying them a fee to bit invade and let them rule their own territory

51
Q

Which side of Constantinople is Asia minor on???

A

East

52
Q

What’s the body of water that separates Europe and Asia

A

Eps porous strait

53
Q

What body of water separates the two sections of Constantinople?

A

The north sea.

Social Studies (17 decks)

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