Great Vessels of the Heart Flashcards

1
Q

The aorta arises from the _______at the base of the left ventricle

A

Aortic orifice

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2
Q

What is the name of the first segment of the aorta, which lies in the pericardium?

A

ascending aorta

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3
Q

The coronary arteries branch from which segment of the aorta?

A

ascending aorta

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4
Q

Which arteries branch from the arch of the aorta?

A

brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, left subclavian

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5
Q

The right common carotid and right subclavian are branches of the ________

A

brachiocephalic trunk

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6
Q

The pulmonary arteries branch off the ________, which is from the right ventricle

A

pulmonary trunk

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7
Q

At what level does the pulmonary trunk split into the right and left pulmonary arteries?

A

T5 - T6

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8
Q

Which pulmonary artery is thicker and longer?

A

Right pulmonary artery

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9
Q

Which sinus can be found within the pericardium, between left and right pulmonary veins?

A

Oblique pericardial sinus

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10
Q

Which pulmonary veins return blood from upper lobes of the lung?

A

superior pulmonary lungs

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11
Q

The ______inferior pulmonary vein is found at the hilum of the lung

A

left

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12
Q

The _______ inferior pulmonary vein runs posteriorly to the superior vena cava and the right atrium.

A

right

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13
Q

The superior vena cava is formed by merging of which veins?

A

brachiocephalic veins

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14
Q

At what level does the inferior vena cava enter the pericardium?

A

T8

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15
Q

The inferior vena cava is initially formed in the pelvis by the merging of the __________

A

Common iliac veins

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16
Q

As the inferior vena cava ascends through the abdomen, which veins merge with it?

A

hepatic, lumbar, gonadal, renal, phrenic

17
Q

What side of the superior mediastinum does the superior vena cava travel through, before running alongside the ascending aorta in the middle mediastinum

A

right