Great Depression Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Great Depression Cause: Gap between…

A

rich and poor (widening)

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2
Q

Great Depression Cause: Reduction in…

A

purchasing

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3
Q

Great Depression Cause: Buying on…

A

credit

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4
Q

Great Depression Cause: Dust…

A

bowl

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5
Q

Great Depression Cause: Bank…

A

failures

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6
Q

Great Depression Cause: Hawley-…

A

Smoot tariff

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7
Q

Great Depression Cause: Stock Market…

A

crash

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8
Q

When banks failed, the two biggest problems were…

A

1 - people lost their savings
2 - people couldn’t get loans

2 - No more new loans

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9
Q

The four causes of the dust bowl were…

A

1) drought
2) high winds
3) overproduction of crops
4) removal of prairie grasses

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10
Q

The death spiral of an economy. What’s it look like?

A

People buying less stuff, which leads to
businesses having lower sales, which leads to
businesses laying people off, which leads to
people buying less stuff (and so on)

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11
Q

The Great Depression “began” when the stock market crashed, in…

A

late 1929 (Black Tuesday)

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12
Q

Financial and food assistance to people who are struggling is called…

A

relief

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13
Q

The president during most of the Great Depression?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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14
Q

The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration gave people…

A

jobs / work relief

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15
Q

FDR’s plan to fix the Great Depression was called…

A

The New Deal

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16
Q

A kind of pension for retired people in the US has this name

A

Social Security

17
Q

If you own a portion of a company, you own

A

stock

18
Q

This agency insures up to $250,000 of savings in most bank accounts

A

The FDIC