GRE BASIC 2 Flashcards
erratic
unpredictable, strange and unconventional
불규칙한
telling
significant and revealing of another factor
효과적인
amiable
friendly
정감있는
tender
offer up something formally
제안하다
retiring
to be shy, and to be inclined to retract from company
내성적인
peruse
to read very carefully
숙독하다
pine
to yearn for
애타게 그리워하다
diabolical
to be extremely wicked like the devil
사악한
remiss
to be negligent in one’s duty
태만한 (근무가)
dupe
- to trick or swindle
- a person who is easily tricked or swindled
사기치다
macabre
suggesting the horror of death and decay; gruesome
섬뜩한
acme
the highest point of achievement
정점
vindictive
to have a very strong desire for revenge
앙심을 품은, 복수를 하려는
spendthrift
one who spends money extravagantly
돈을 헤프게 쓰는 사람
demure
to be modest and shy
얌전한
indignant
feeling anger over a perceived injustice
분개한
underwrite
to support financially
보증을 서다
screed
tan abusive rant (often tedious)
장광설
profuse
plentiful; pouring out in abundance
엄청난
summit
the peak, a meeting of high-level leaders
정점, 정상회담
reprobate
a person without morals who is disapproved of
타락한 사람
err
to make an error
실수하다
telltale
revealing
숨길수 없는, 고자쟁이
affable
likeable; easy to talk to
상냥한
dog
to pursue relentlessly; to hound
따라다니며 괴롭히다
tirade
an angry speech
화난 장광설
thrifty
spending money wisely
절약
insolvent
unable to pay one’s bill; bankrupt
파산
mesmerize
to spellbind or enthrall
주문을 걸듯 마음을 사로잡다
unnerve
to make nervous or upset
불안하게 만들다
inflammatory
extreme controversial, incendiary
강한 분노를 유발하는
thoroughgoing
very through; complete
철저한
bleak
having a depressing or gloomy outlook
암울한
indict
a formally charge or accuse of wrong-doing
기소하다
hound
to pursue relentlessly; dog
따라다니며 괴롭히다
demean
insult
위신을 떨어트리다
zenith
highest point; summit; culmination
정점
indigenous
originating in a certain area
원산 (어떤 지역의)
slapdash
carelessly and hastily put together
성급하게 한
embroiled
involved in argument or contention
휘말리다
variance
the quality of being different
변화(량)
serendipity
the instance in which an accidental, fortunate discovery was made
뜻밖의 재미
voracious
very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto
게걸스러운
pinnacle
the highest point
정점
stipend
a regular allowance
봉급, 급료
miser
a person who doesn’t like to spend money (because they are greedy)
구두쇠
inundate
to flood or overwhelm
침수시키다, 감당 못할정도로 주다
candid
straightforward and honest
솔직한
affluent
wealthy
부유한
censor
- to examine and remove objectionable material
- an official who censors material
검열하다, 검열관
sanctimonious
making a show of being pious; holier-than-thou
독실한체하는
cogent
clear and persuasive
설득력 있는
imponderable
impossible to estimate or figure out
헤아리기 힘든
virago
an ill-tempered or violent women
성미가 급한 여자, 포악한 여자
contrite
to be remorseful
깊이 뉘우치는
beatific
blissfully happy
기쁨이 넘치는
check
- to limit
- the condition or being held back or limited
억제하다
checkered
marked by disreputable or unfortunate happenings
기구한
badger
to pester
조르다
amok
in a frenzied or uncontrolled state
날뛰는, 광분한
cardinal
of primary importance; fundamental
심각한, 중요한
cadaverous
emaciated; gaunt
시체같아 보이는, 너무 수척한
extenuating
making less guilty or more forgivable
정상참작이 가능한, 죄를 가볍게 하려는
raft
a large number of something
많은 수
exhort
a strongly urge on; encourage
열심히 권하다
fleece
to deceive
바가지를 씌우다
avarice
greed (one of the seven deadly sins)
탐욕
bellicose
warlike; inclined to quarrel
싸우기 좋아하는
aboveboard
open and honest
공명정대
paucity
a lack of something
소량, 부족, 결핍
hodgepodge
a confusing mixture or jumble
뒤죽박죽
animosity
intense hostility
반감, 적대감
scintillating
describes someone who is brilliant and lively
재기넘치는
melee
a wild, confusing fight or struggle
아수라장
corroborate
to confirm or lend support to (usually and idea or claim)
제공하다, 확증하다
becoming
appropriate, and matches nicely
어울리는, 알맞은
vicarious
felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another
대리, 대신, (대리만족)
flush
to be in abundance
가득한, 넘칠듯한
stem
to hold back or limit the flow or growth of something
막다, 저지하다
start
to suddenly move in a particular direction
시작하다
ferret
to search for something persistently
캐내다
unconscionable
unreasonable; unscrupulous; excessive
비양심적인
pittance
a small amount (of money)
아주 적은 돈
catalyst
something that speeds up an event
촉매, 기폭제
wax
to gradually increase in size or intensity
점점 커지다
heyday
the pinnacle or top of a time period or career
전성기
junta
an aggressive takeover by a group (usually military); the group that executes such a takeover
쿠테타로 정권을 장악한 군사 정부
pugnacious
eager to fight or argue; verbally combative
싸우기 좋아하는
apex
the highest point
꼭대기, 정점
disparate
two things are fundamentally different
서로 전혀 다른
immaterial
not relevant
특정 상황에 중요하지 않은
misanthrope
a hater of mankind
사람을 싫어하는 사람
sanguine
cheerful; optimistic
낙관적인
moment
significant and important value
아주 중요한
replete
completely stocked or furnished with something
몹시 가득한, 배가부른
desecrate
to willfully violate or destroy a sacred place
신성한것을 훼손하다
preemptive
done before someone else can do it
선제
errant
to be wandering; not sticking to a circumscribed path
딴짓을 하는, 바람을 피우는, 잘못된 행동, 모험
chauvinist
a person who believes in the superiority of their group
맹목적 애국주의자
degrade
reduce in worth or character
비하하다
malleable
- capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
- easily influenced
영향을 잘 받는
apprehension
fearful expectation
우려
muted
softened, subdued
차분한, 완화된
disheartened
made less hopeful or enthusiastic
낙심하게 하다
advocate
- speak, plead, or argue in favor of
- a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
지지하다
boon
- a desirable state
- very close and convivial
요긴한, 유쾌한
consummate
- having or revealing supreme mastery or skill
- to make perfect and complete in every respect
능숙한, 완벽한
avid
marked by active interest and enthusiasm
열심인
morose
ill-tempered and not inclined to talk; gloomy
시무룩한
stolid
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility. not easily around or excited
둔감한
obdurate
unable to be persuaded or moved emotionally; stubborn; unyielding
고집센
quandary
state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable opinions
진퇴양난, 곤경에 처한, 당혹스러운
snide
expressive of contempt; derogatory or mocking in an indirect way
은근히 헐뜯는
fledgling
- young and inexperienced
- any new participant in some activity
초보자
patronize
treat condescendingly
무시하듯이 가르치려들다
archaic
so old as to appear to belong to a different period
구식의
endemic
native; originating where it is found
(특정지역) 고유의
robust
sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction
튼튼한
impede
be a hindrance or obstacle to
지연시키다
incessant
uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
끊임없는
elusive
difficult to capture or difficult to remember
찾기 힘든
impermeable
does not allow fluids to pass through
통과시키지 않는
ornate
marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details
복잡한 디자인, 화려하게 장식된
dearth
a lack or shortage
부족
moot
open to argument or debate; undecidable in a meaningless or irrelevant way
고려할가치가없는
jocular
characterized by jokes and good humor
익살스러운
renege
fail to fulfill a promise or obligation
(약속등을) 어기다
disenfranchise
deprive of voting rights
권리박탈
transitory
lasting a very short time
일시적인
ascendancy
the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
지배력을 행사할수 있는 위치
meander
to wander aimlessly
구불구불하다
malady
a disease or sickness
병
discriminate
recognize or perceive the difference
식별하다
pithy
concise and full of meaning
간결하나 함축적인
raffish
marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness
특이한 매력이 있는
inclement
- (of weather) unpleasant, stormy
- used of persons or behavior; showing no mercy
날씨가 좋지 못한,
자비롭지 않은
entice
get someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises
유도하다
guffaw
laugh boisterously
시끄럽게 웃다
plodding
(of movement) slow and laborious
꾸준히하는
deter
- turn away from by persuasion
- try to prevent; show opposition to
단념시키다
thwart
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
좌절시키다
ingenuity
the power of creative imagination
기발한, 독창성
fete
to celebrate a person
(보통 모금을 위한) 행사
flounder
behave awkwardly; have difficulties
허둥대다, 허우적거리다
appreciable
large enough to be noticed (usually refers to an amount)
주목할만한
proponent
a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
지지자
respite
a pause from doing something (as work)
한숨돌리기
resolve
reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation
문제등을 해결하다, 의결하다
autonomously
acting independently; self-governing (of a country)
자체적으로, 독자적으로
perennial
lasting an indefinitely long time, eternal; everlasting
아주 오랫동안
tumult
a state of chaos, noise and confusion
소란, 소동
egotist
a conceited and self-centered person
이기주의자
rankle
gnaw into; make resentful or angry
마음을 괴롭히다
precedent
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
전례, 선례
facetious
cleverly amusing in tone
까부는
spurn
reject with contempt
퇴짜놓다
augment
enlarge or increase; improve
늘리다, 증가시키다
contemptuous
scornful, looking down at others with a sneering
attitude
업신여기는
empathetic
showing understanding and ready comprehension of other peoples’ states and emotions
이해심이 있다
perpetuate
cause to continue
영구화시키다
urbane
showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience
세련된, 점잖은
pertinent
having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand
적절한
euphoria
a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation
희열, 극도의 행복감
assail
attack in speech or writing
언어적 공격을 가하다
conducive
making a situation or outcome more likely to happen
~에 좋은, ~일어나기 쉽게 하는
detrimental
(sometimes followed by ‘to’) causing harm or injury
해로운
sentimental
effusively or insincerely emotional, especially in art, music, and literature
지나치게 감상적인
uncompromising
not making concessions
타협하지 않는, 단호한
lucid
(of language) transparently clear; easily understandable
명쾌한
smattering
a slight or superficial understanding of a subject; a small amount of something
조금, 변변찮은
hamstrung
made ineffective or powerless
방해하다
buck
resist
반항하다, 반대하다
impeccable
without fault or error
흠잡을곳 없는
banish
expel from a community, residence, or location; drive away
추방
benign
- kind
- not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive
상냥한, 유순한
whimsical
determined by impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
엉뚱한
genial
agreeable, conducive to comfort
상냥한, 다정한
unruly
(of persons) noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline; unwilling to submit to authority
다루기힘든
tawdry
tastelessly showy; cheap and shoddy
싸구려티나는
assuage
make something intense less severe
누그러뜨리다
inadvertent
happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally
고의가 아닌
credence
belief in something
신빙성
vacuous
devoid of intelligence, matter, or significance
멍청한, 얼빠진
martial
suggesting war or military life
싸움의, 전쟁의
genteel
marked by refinement in taste and manners
고상한, 상류층의
illicit
contrary to or forbidden by law
불법의
debase
reduce the quality or value of something
저하시키다
cornucopia
an abundant supply of something good
좋은것들이 가득찬
grovel
show submission or fear
굽실거리다
elaborate
- marked by complexity and richness of detail
- explain in more detail
자세히 상술하다, 정교한
commendable
worthy of high praise
칭찬받을만한
fickle
liable to sudden unpredictable change, esp. in affections or attachments
변덕스러운
altruism
the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
이타주의
pristine
- unspoiled, untouched (usually of nature)
- immaculately clean and unused
아주 깨끗한, 오염되지 않은
glib
(of a person) speaking with ease but without sincerity
말을 잘하는, 구변
derisive
abusing vocally, expressing contempt or ridicule
조롱하는
surly
inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace
무례한
irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed
결단력이 없는
jargon
a characteristic language of a particular group
특정분야의 용어
eke
to live off meager resources, to scrape by
조금씩 아껴쓰며 버티다
pastoral
relating to the countryside in a pleasant sense
전원생활
savvy
- perceptive understanding
- get the meaning of something
- well-informed or perceptive
지식, 상식
enmity
a state of deep-seated ill-will
원한
tout
advertise in strongly positive terms; show off
광고하다
peevish
easily irritated or annoyed
짜증을 잘 내는, 예민한
convoluted
highly complex or intricate
대단히 난해한
serene
calm and peaceful
complacent
contented to a fault with oneself or one’s action
현실에 안주하는
travail
use of physical or mental energy; hard work; agony or anguish
고생, 고역
obstinate
resistant to guidance or discipline; stubbornly persistent
고집센, 완강한
foible
a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
특이한 버릇
presumption
- an assumption that is taken for granted
- audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
추정, 건방진
impending
close in time; about to occur
곧 닥칠, 임박한
squander
spend thoughtlessly; waste time, money, or an opportunity
낭비하다
goad
urge on with unpleasant comments
못살게 굴어서 자극하는
exemplify
- be characteristic of
- clarify by giving an example of
전형적인 예가 되다
unprecedented
having never been done or known before; novel
전례없는
candidness
the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech
솔직함
perturb
disturb in mind or cause to be worried or alarmed
심리적으로 동요하게 하다
aphoristic
something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle
어떤 진리를 간단하게 줄인 말
quip
- a witty saying or remark
- to make a witty remark, to say in jest
재치있게 말하다
tarnish
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
변색시키다, 더럽히다
retract
pull inward or towards a center; formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
철회하다, 원자리로 돌리다
steadfast
marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
변함없는
discord
lack of agreement or harmony
불협화음
smug
marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction
의기양양한
ploy
a cleaver plan to turn a situation to one’s advantage
계책, 술책
leery
openly distrustful and unwilling to confide
경계하는, 미심쩍어하는
destitute
- poor enough to need help from others
- completely wanting or lacking (usually “destitute of”)
궁핍한
elude
escape understanding
교묘히 피하다, 이룰수가 없다
brusquely
in a blunt, direct manner
퉁명스럽게
irk
irritate or vex
짜증스럽게하다
maxim
a short saying expressing a general truth
격언
taxing
use to the limit; exhaust
아주힘든
embellish
make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc, make more beautiful
꾸미다
credulity
tendency to believe readily
쉽게 믿음
derogative
expressed as worthless or in negative terms
가치를 훼손하는
unseemly
not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society
꼴사나운, 부적절한
malevolent
wishing or appearing to wish evil to others; arising from intense ill will or hatred
악의적인, 악의있는
tact
consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense
요령, 눈치
impregnable
immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with
난공불락
exasperate
to irritate intensely
매우 화나게 하다
placid
not easily irritated
차분한
rash
marked by defiant disregard or danger or consequences; imprudently incurring risk
경솔한
reservation
an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly
의구심
diligent
characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks
성실한
devolve
- pass on or delegate to another
- grow worse (usually “devolve into”)
위임하다, 더 안좋아지다
collusion
agreement on a secret plot
공모
connive
묵인하다
humdrum
dull and lacking
단조로운
incense
make furious
몹시 화나게 하다
piquant
having an agreeably pungent taste
톡 쏘는듯한
forthright
characterized by directness in manner or speech
솔직담백한
uncanny
suggesting the operation of supernatural influences; surpassing the ordinary or normal
이상한, 묘한
rakish
marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness
난봉꾼같은
foolhardy
marked by defiant disregard or danger or consequences
무모한
melancholy
a deep, long-lasting sadness
cohesive
화합하는
behoove
to be one’s duty or obligation
의무
eccentric
highly unconventional or unusual (usually describes a person)
괴짜
besmirch
damage the good name and reputation of someone
평판을 더럽히다
coalesce
fuse or cause to grow together
합치다
veneer
covering consisting of a thin superficial layer that hides the underlying substance
베니어판
avert
- turn away
- ward off or prevent
방지하는, 피하는
rile
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
귀찮게 하는
evenhanded
without partiality
공평한
tribulation
something, especially an event, that causes difficulty and suffering
고난, 시련
fawn
try to gain favor by extreme flattery
아양떨다
finagle
achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
속임수를 쓰다
cerebral
involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
지적인
presumptuous
excessively forward
주제넘은, 건방진
insipid
dull and uninteresting
재미없는
buttress
make stronger or defensible
지지하다
ascribe
attribute or credit to
(영광을) 돌리다, attribute
industrious
characterized by hard work and perseverance
부지런한
begrudge
- to envy something for possessing or enjoying something
- to give reluctantly
시기하다, 못마땅해하다
implicate
- convey a meaning; imply
- to indicate in wrongdoing, usually a crime
연루되었음을 보여주다
deride
treat or speak of with contempt
조롱하다
profusion
the property of being extremely abundant
풍성함
irascible
quickly aroused to anger
화를 잘내는
precarious
fraught with danger
불안정한, 위태로운
incumbent
necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
재임자, 재임중인
docile
easily handled or managed; willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed
유순한, 고분고분함
cavalier
given to haughty disregard of others
무신경한
wanton
without check or limitation, showing no moral restraints to one’s anger, desire, or appetites
타당한 이유없이 고의적인
음탕한
intermittent
stopping and starting at irregular intervals
간간히 일어나는
redress
an act of making something right
바로잡다
consecrate
to make holy or set apart for a high purpose
축성하다
lethargic
lacking energy
무기력한
belittle
lessen the importance, dignity, or reputation of
하찮게 만들다
antedate
precede in time
앞당기다, 그전의 날짜
prevail
- be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current
- prove superior
만연하다, 승리하다
clemency
leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice
관용, 관대한 처분
glean
collect information bit by bit
얻다
delegate
give an assignment to (a person)
위임하다
analogous
similar in some respects but otherwise different
유사한
conundrum
a difficult problem
수수께끼, 난문제
preempt
take the place of or have precedence over
선취하다
emulate
strive to equal or match, especially by imitating; compete with successfully
모방하다
chivalrous
being attentive to women like an ideal knight
여자에게예의바른
champion
to fight for a cause
어떤것을 위해 싸우는
cumbersome
difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight
크고 무거운, 다루기 힘든
antiquated
old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period in time
구식
perquisite
a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
사회적 지위에 따른 특전
misogynist
a person who dislikes women in particular
여자를 혐오하는 남자
boorish
ill-mannered and coarse or contemptible in behavior or appearance
상스러운, 천박한
deliberate
think about carefully, weigh the pros and cons of an issue
고의의, 의도적인
miscreant
a person who breaks the law
범법자
carping
persistently petty and unjustified criticism
트집잡기
resignation
the acceptance of something unpleasant that can’t be avoided
체념
stymie
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
방해하다
paradoxical
seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true
자기모순의
constraint
something that limits or restricts
제약, 통제
futile
producing no result or effect; unproductive of success
헛된, 소용없는
decimation
destroying or killing a large part of the population
다수의 인명을 앗음
malodorous
having an unpleasant smell
악취가 나는
abysmal
extremely bad
최악의
amply
more than is adequate
충분히
hamper
prevent the progress or free movement of
방해하다
discreet
careful to protect one’s speech or action in order to avoid offense or draw attention
신중한, 조심스러운
dispatch
- the property of being prompt and efficient
- dispose of rapidly and without delay and efficiently
신속하고 정확히 해치우다
morph
to undergo dramatic change in a seamless and barely noticeable fashion
변하다, 바뀌다
vanquish
come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
적을 격파하다, 이겨내다
sordid
involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt; foul and run-down and repulsive
비도덕적인, 지저분한
cosmopolitan
comprising many cultures; global in reach and outlook
세계적인
qualm
uneasiness about the fitness of an action
꺼림칙한
staid
characterized by dignity and propriety
침착한
laborious
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
노력과 시간을 투자한, 힘든
compound
make more intense, stronger, or more marked
뚜렷하게 하다
debunk
expose as false ideas and claims, especially while ridiculing
틀렸음을 드러내다
aphorism
a short instructive saying about a general truth
격언
relegate
assign to a lower position
격하시키다
excruciating
extremely painful
몹시 고통스러운
dilapidated
in terrible condition
다 허물어져가는
creditable
deserving of praise but not that amazing
칭찬할만한
differentiate
- be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait (sometimes in positive sense)
- evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
구별하다, 차별하다
evasive
- avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger or commitment
- deliberately vague or ambiguous
얼버무리는
besiege
harass, as with questions or requests; cause to feel distressed or worried
(질문등을) 퍼붓다
inkling
a slight suggestion or vague understanding
짐작, 눈치
colossal
so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
거대한
balk
refuse to comply
명령 불복종
obliging
showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others
기꺼이 남을 도와주는, 친절한
snub
refuse to acknowledge; reject outright and bluntly
모욕하다, 무시하다
vie
compete for something
어떤것을 차지하기위해 다투다
complementary
enhancing each other’s qualities (for two things or more)
상호보완적인
enumerate
- determine the number or amount of
- specify individually, one by one
열거하다
inarticulate
without or deprived of the use of speech or words
표현을 제대로 못하는
convival
초대의, 연회의
provisional
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
임시적인