GRE BASIC 1 Flashcards
belie
give false representation, misrepresent
착각하게 만들다
demur
to object or show reluctance
이의를 제기하다
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation
애매하게 굴다
commensurate
to be in proportion or corresponding in degree or amount
어울리는, 비례한 (타협하는?)
enervate
to sap energy from
기력을 떨어트리다
intimate
to suggest something subtly
넌지시 알리다
involved
complicated, difficult to comprehend
복잡하다
profligate
spending resources recklessly or wastefully
낭비하다, 또는 낭비하는 사람
acrimony
bitterness and ill will
악감정
parsimonious
extremely frugal, miserly
인색하다 (돈에)
auspicious
favorable, opposite of sinister
좋은, 길한
disinterested
unbiased, neutral
중립
upbraid
to reproach, to scold
꾸짖다
anomalous
not normal
mercurial
prone to unexpected and unpredictable changes in mood
변덕스러운
egregious
standing out in a negative way
지독한
vindicate
to clear of accusation, blame, suspicion
무죄를 입증하다
aberration
deviation from what is normal
일탈
frugal
not spending much money, but spending wisely
검소한, 소박한, 절약하는
betray
to reveal unintentionally, disclose
qualify
to make less severe, to set limit
최소화하다
extant
still in existence (usually refers to documents)
혀존하다
venality
the condition of being susceptible to bribes or corruption
돈에 좌우됨, 부패함
innocuous
harmless and doesn’t produce any ill effects
악의 없는
amalgam
mixture of multiple things
equivocal
confusing or ambiguous
애매한
galvanize
to excite or inspire (someone) to action
누군가에게 충격, 활력을 주어 움직이게 하다
venerate
to respect deeply
iconoclast
somebody who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions
우상파괴자
maintain
to assert
주장하다
restive
restless
가만히 못 있는
parochial
narrowly restricted in scope or outlook
편협한
harangue
a long pompous speech; a tirade
장광설
amenable
easily persuaded
말을 잘 듣는; 설득하기 쉬운
calumny
making false statement meant to injure person’s reputation
중상, 비방
ambivalent
mixed or conflicting emotions about something
반대 감정이 병존하는, 애증이 엇갈리는
wanting
lacking
부족한
castigate
to reprimand harshly
혹평하다
amorphous
shapeless
짜임새 없는
gregarious
to be likely to socialize with others
veracious
truthful
정직한
prevaricate
to speak in an evasive way
얼버무리다
chastise
to reprimand harshly
꾸짖다
impertinent
being disrespectful, improperly forward or bold
버릇없는, 무례한
censure
to express strong disapproval
견책, 불신임
undermine
to weaken
약화시키다
artful
- exhibiting artistic skill
2. clever in a cunning way: 교활한
prodigal
rashly or wastefully
낭비하는
laconic
(describe a person, speech or style of writing) using very few word
말을 많이 하지 않는,
할말만 하는
gossamer
characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy
가벼운, 섬세한, 고운
cryptic
mysterious or vague, usually intentionally
아리송한, 수수께끼 같은
decorous
characterized by good taste in manners and conduct
점잖은
apathetic
marked by a lack of interest
무관심한, 심드렁한
rustic
characteristic of rural life, awkwardly simple and provincial
시골 특유의 소박함
preclude
keel from happening or arising, make impossible
불가능하게 하다
banal
repeated too often, over familiar through overuse
평범한, 따분한, 시시한
audacious
willing to be bold in social situations or to take risks
대담함, 뻔뻔함
querulous
habitually complaining
불평하는
mitigate
make less severe or harsh
완화시키다
conspicuous
without any attempt at concealment, complete obvious
뚜렷한, 눈에 띄는,
exacerbate
make worse
악화 시키다
deferential
showing respect
경의를 표하는, 공손한
impudent
improperly forward or bold
무례한, 버릇없는
meticulous
marked by extreme care in treatment of details
세세한
dogmatic
highly opinionated, not accepting that your belief may not be correct
독단적인
aesthetic
- concerned by the appreciation of beauty
- a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement
심미적, 미학적
concede
acknowledge defeat, admit, give over, surrender
gall
- the trait of being rude and impertinent (뻔뻔스러움)
2. feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will (울분)
inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent
diffident
showing modest reserve, lacking self-confidence
소심함 (opposite from confident)
prescience
the power to foresee the future
혜안, 통찰
aesthete
one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
예술 애호가
fortuitous
occurring by happy chance, having no cause or apparent cause
우연함 (특히 행운의)
obscure
- make unclear - 보기 어렵게 하다 (가리다)
2. known by only a few - 무명의
superfluous
- serving no useful purpose - 불필요한
- more than enough is needed, desired, or required
- 남아도는
predilection
a strong liking
매우 좋아함
culpability
a state of guilt
과실이 있는, 비난 받을만함
chortle
to chuckle, laugh merrily, often in a breathy, muffled way
깔깔거리다
didactic
instructive
교훈적인
recondite
difficult to penetrate, incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
잘 이해받지 못하는,
잘 알려지지 않은
torpor
inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy
무기력
perfidy
an act of deliberate betrayal, a breach of a trus
배신
incisive
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
예리한
dictatorial
expecting unquestioning obedience, characteristic of an absolute ruler
bucolic
relating to the pleasant aspect of the country
전원의
culminate
reach the highest or most decisive point
끝, 극
gainsay
deny or contradict, speak against or oppose
부정하다, 반대하다
frivolous
not serious in content or attitude or behavior
경솔한, 까부는
engender
give rise to
낳다, 어떠한 일의 계기가 되다
vociferous
conspicuously and offensively loud, given to vehement outcry
소리높혀, 시끄러운
eschew
avoid and stay away from deliberately, stay clear of
피하다, 삼가다
reticent
disinclined to talk, not revealing one’s thought
(자기 감정등에 대해) 말을 잘 안하는
volubility
quality of talking or writing easily and continuously
유창하다, 수다
lambast
criticize severely or angrily
엄하게 꾸짖다, 호되게 비난하다
germane
relevant and appropriate
관련이 있는
entrenched
fixed firmly or securely
견고한, 확립된
platitude
a trite or obvious remark
진부한 이야기
mawkish
overly sentimental to the point that it is disgusting
메스꺼울정도로 감상적인
glut
an excessive supply
과잉
mollify
to make someone angry less angry; placate
화를 달래다
ephemeral
lasting a very short time
수명이 짧은, 단명하는
treacherous
- tending to betray - 배반
2. dangerously unstable and unpredictable - 신뢰할수없는
frustrate
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
좌절감을 주다, 방해하다
guileless
free of deceit
정직한, 속임수를 모르는
staunch
firm and dependable especially in loyalty
충실한, loyal
quotidian
found in the ordinary course of events
일상적인, 보통의
fallacious
of a belief that is based on faulty reasoning
잘못된
immutable
not able to be changed
변경할수 없는, 불변의
circumvent
cleverly find a way out of one’s duties or obligations
피해가다
denote
be a sign or indication of; have as a meaning
의미하다
unequivocal
admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion: clear
명백한, 분명한
jubilant
full of high-spirited delight because of triumph or success
승리감에 넘치는, 의기양양한
eclectic
comprised of a variety of styles
절충적인, 다방면에 걸친
panache
distinctive and showy elegance
위풍당당
tantamount
(tantamount to)
being essentially equal to something
~와 마찬가지의, 버금가는
languid
not inclined towards physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed
나른한
elucidate
make clearer and easier to understand
(더 자세히) 설명하다
haughty
having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
거만한, 오만한
magnanimous
noble and generous in spirit, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful
(특히 적이나 경쟁자에게) 아량/도량이 넓은