gravitational field Flashcards
field of force
is a region of space where an object, with a property unique to that field, experiences a force
gravitational field
a region of space in which a point mass placed in that region will experience a gravitational force
newton’s law of gravitation
every point that attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
gravitational field strength
the gravitational force exerted per unit mass on a small test mass placed at that point in the gravitational field
gravitational potential energy
the work done by an external source in bringing the masses from infinity to their positions in the system, without producing any acceleration
what happens in escape velocity
when object reaches infinity, their gravitational force is 0
to determine the minimum velocity, the object would come to rest when at infinity
loss in KE = gain in GPE
gravitational potential
the work done per unit mass by an external agent in bringing a small test mass from infinity to that point, without producing any acceleration