Graphs And Coordinates Flashcards

1
Q

How do you find coordinates of midpoint of a line?

A

[ (x1 - x2) / 2 , (y1 - y2) / 2]

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2
Q

How find gradient of line?
How find normal gradient?

A

Gradient = Δy / Δx
Normal gradient = -Δx / Δy

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3
Q

Formula for equation of a line?

A

Y - y1 = m (x - x1)

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4
Q

What is the discriminant?
What does its values tell us?

A

b^2 - 4ac

Greater than 0; 2 real roots
Less than 0; no real roots
Equal to 0; 1 repeated root

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5
Q

What go reciprocal graphs look like?

A

Asymptotes with the coordinate axes

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6
Q

Equation for a circle?

A

(x -a)^2 + (y - b) = r^2

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7
Q

What is transformation f(x) + a?

A

Translation vector 0i + aj,

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8
Q

Transformation f(x + a)?

A

Translation vector -ai + 0j

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9
Q

Transformation a f(x)?

A

Stretch in y direction X a

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10
Q

Transformation f(ax)

A

Stretch in x direction X 1/a

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11
Q

Transformation -f(x)?

A

Reflection in x axis (y = 0)

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12
Q

Transformation f(-x)

A

Reflection in y axis (x = 0)

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13
Q

Transformation |f(x)|

A

Parts below x axis are reflected up in the x axis

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14
Q

Transformation f(|x|)

A

Right of y axis reflects left in y axis

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