Graph description Flashcards

1
Q

Down (verbs)

A
  • to fall
  • to decrease
  • to decline
  • to go down
  • to drop
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2
Q

irregular verb: to fall

A

fall - fell - fallen

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3
Q

Down (nouns)

A
  • a fall (in)
  • a decrease (in)
  • a decline (in)
  • a drop
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4
Q

Up (verbs)

A
  • to rise
  • to increase
  • to go up
  • to grow
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5
Q

irregular verb: to rise

A

rise - rose - risen

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6
Q

Up (noun)

A
  • a rise (in)
  • an increase (in)
  • a growth
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7
Q

No movement

A
  • to remain stable (= no sudden changes)
  • to remain steady
  • to remain constant
  • to remain at the same level
  • stagnated (= more negative; no development upwards)
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8
Q

Extremes

A
  • to fluctuate / a fluctuation
  • to reach a peak / to peak
  • to rocket
  • to plummet
  • to slump (= dramatisch fallen)
  • to plunge (= stürzen)
  • to shoot
  • to soar (= in die Höhe schnellen)
  • to jump
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9
Q

Big changes

A
  • significant(ly)
  • substantial(ly)
  • dramatic(ally)
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10
Q

Small changes

A
  • slight(ly)

- minor

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11
Q

Fast changes

A
  • sudden(ly)

- sharp(ly)

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12
Q

Slow Changes

A
  • slow(ly)

- gradual(ly)

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13
Q

Forecast (Vorhersage, Prognose)

A
  • we expect

- we can expect

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14
Q

Other expressions

A
  • to recover (= sich erholen)
  • to level off (= sich einpendeln, stabilisieren)
  • to fall to a trough (= zum Tiefpunkt absinken)
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15
Q

irregular verb: to shoot

A
  • shoot - shot - shot
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16
Q

Prüfer beeindrucken

A

approximately

17
Q

to slash prices

A

Preise senken

18
Q

to boost sales

A

die Umsätze erhöhen

19
Q

Causes and effects

A
  • as a result of
  • to result in
  • due to
  • because
  • because of
  • to lead to
20
Q

irregular verb: to lead

A

lead - led - led

21
Q

irregular verb: to grow

A

grow - grew - grown

22
Q

Magic words

A
  • registered (= verzeichnete)
  • showed (= zeigte auf)
  • saw the price decrease
  • reached
  • reported
  • continued to increase
  • however in the following month
  • over the course of the following months (= im Laufe)
  • throughout (= durchweg)
23
Q

approximation

A
  • almost
  • roughly
  • just under
  • just above
  • nearly
24
Q

prepositions

A
  • in
  • by
  • between
  • stood at
25
Q

consolidate

A
  • in the first quarter
  • next month
  • in June
26
Q

amount

A
  • tripled
  • doubled
  • have halved
  • 50%
27
Q

peak

A
  • highest peak
  • highest point
  • lowest point
28
Q

which tense in the introductory sentence?

A

simple present

29
Q

which tense in overall trend?

A

simple past / present perfect

30
Q

which tense in body?

A

simple past / [present perfect]

31
Q

which tense and which verbs in conclusion / forecast

A

will-future; modal verbs (should, could, need to)