Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

Verbs

A

describes an action, state of being, or event.

stat of being ex. is, was, were,) (shall, will, should

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2
Q

Gerreund

A

Is an ing word used as a noun

  • you should be able to subsitute a noun for it.
  • a ing without a helper verb is not a real verb
    ex) sine he was five years old, swiming was his passion
    ex) He enjoys swiming more than spending time with here
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3
Q

I am boxing

A

The verb for is am boxing (am is the helper

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4
Q

I love boxing

A

boxing is a gerrund

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5
Q

I wish christan bale was my boxing coach

A

boxing is adjective

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6
Q

Invinitive

A

(to love, to defeat, to go) base form before conjucating the verb. it is never main verb
An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb.

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7
Q

“I hate to pay taxes”- TO PAY

A

invinitive

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8
Q

Present perfect verb

A

An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present. ex) I have lived (ie has or have.

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9
Q

Past perfect verbs

A

“had” verbs are used to describe situation in which one past even occurred before another past event.

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10
Q

Past Perfect example

A

I had eaten three pieces of cake when I learned that the cake was poisoned.
or
By 2011 she had traveled to india twice.

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11
Q

Adverb

A

Are used to modify verbs. They can be used to describe adjectives. They do not describe nouns.
-To describe the verb (why how when did he run?)

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12
Q

Example of Adverbs

A

ly, also, late, fast, only, hard, high, very

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13
Q

You are quite correct

A

quite (adverb) modyfiying adjective correct

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14
Q

“The company needs to move quick if its to launch its new product before the holiday shopping season”

A

quick should be quickly

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15
Q

“I feel badly”

A

correct: bad

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16
Q

Adjective cannot modify a verb

A

The performer lively danced

17
Q

Preopositions

A

are used to construct modifies.
* a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause, as in “the man on the platform,” “she arrived after dinner,” “what did you do it for ?”.

18
Q

Most common prepositions

A

of, in, on, at, to, for, with, but, from

19
Q

More on Prepositions

A

Prepositions indicate relationships between other words in a sentence.
-Many prepositions tell you where something is or when something happened.

20
Q

Less common prepositions

A

until

21
Q

Complex prepositions (2 words) simply connect two parts of a sentence

A

ie. according to, apart from

22
Q

Prepositional Phrase

A

a group of words with two major components the preposition itself and the object (never subject) attached to it.
-After the preposition there is some kind of noun, pronoun, gerund,

23
Q

Examples of Prepositional Phrases

A

by commiting murder, from him

24
Q

Helping Verbs

A

is, was, will, should

25
Q

“The Jury had delivered a verdict of guilty”

A

there has to be another past action that the had verb comes before
-had is written in the firstt even and the past -ed to the second

26
Q

Why is it important to know Preopositional Phrase?

A

To ignore them and focus on core of sentence where mistakes are made

27
Q

Conjuctions

A

Link words, phrases, and clauses, making lists, or contrasts,

28
Q

Examples of Conjuctions

A

and, yet, not only, when, but, either, if, because

29
Q

Coordinating Conjuctions

A

for, and, nor, but, or, yet (FANBOY)

30
Q

Correlative Conjections

A

Either/or, niether/nor, both/and

31
Q

parts after corellative conjuction have to match (verb w/verb noun

A

You can was the dishes or I will leave you = wrong

32
Q

Predicate

A

The predicate is the part of a sentence (or clause) that tells us what the subject does or is. To put it another way, the predicate is everything that is not the subject.

33
Q

Modifiers

A

Describe something in the sentence. Its not part of the core sentance. All prepositional phrases are modifiers.

34
Q

Open Modifers

A

When a sentence begins with a warmup followed by a comma, the thing being described should come directly after the coma

35
Q

“The study indicates more men are working in education….

A

Correct: The study indicates THAT more men

36
Q

“mistook him for a spy”

A

Not “as” as spyy