GRAMMATICAL POINTS

Question 1

If the stem of a first declension noun ends with ρ, ι, or ε all the _____ ______ have _________.

Answer 1

singular forms; α-endings

Question 2

A plural neuter nominative noun is frequently the subject of a ______________.

Answer 2

singular verb

Question 3

The verb εἰμί is completed by a __________.

Answer 3

predicate nominative

Question 4

The three “A” rule is _____, ______, _____. That is, if an adjective modifies a noun and it has the _______, its use is _________.

Answer 4

Article, Adjective, Attributive; article; attributive

Question 5

A pronoun agrees with its _______ in ______ and _____; its use in the sentence normally determines its ________.

Answer 5

antecedent; gender; number; case

Question 6

The personal pronouns (ἐγώ, σύ, ἡμεῖς, ὑμεῖς) are not used as __________ except to express ___________.

Answer 6

subjects of verbs; emphasis

Question 7

When αὐτός is used as an intensive pronoun, it is in the __________ position (without the ______) and agrees with its noun in ______, _____, and _____.

Answer 7

predicate; gender; number; case

Question 8

When αὐτός is used as an identical adjective, it is in the _____ position (with the _____) and agrees with its noun in _____, _____, and _____.

Answer 8

attributive; gender; number; case

Question 9

When οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος are used as _____, they occur in the _____ position (without the _____) and their nouns have the _____.

Answer 9

adjectives; predicate; article

Question 10

When οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος are used as _____, they stand for _____ and are translated according to their _____ and _____.

Answer 10

pronouns; nouns; gender; number

Question 11

Verbs that are middle or passive in form but active in meaning are called _____ verbs.

Answer 11

Deponent

Question 12

_____ _____ occurs when a relative pronoun is “attracted” to the case of its antecedent.

Answer 12

direct attraction

Question 13

_____ _____ occurs when the antecedent is attracted to the case of the relative pronoun.

Answer 13

indirect attraction

Question 14

Distinguish between the interrogative and indefinite pronouns by remembering: Who has the _____? (τίς) Some people have no _____. (τις)

Answer 14

accent; accent

Question 15

In Greek, tense primarily indicates _____. There are three primary kinds of action: _____ (_____ and _____), _____ or _____ (_____ and _____), and _____ (_____ and _____).

Answer 15

kind of action; continuous (present and imperfect), punctiliar or undefined (future and aorist), and perfective (perfect and pluperfect)

Question 16

____ is the combining of two words to form one; e.g., καί and ἐγώ to form κάγω, “and I”.

Answer 16

crasis

Question 17

_____ verbs are those whose stem ends in λ, μ, ν, or ρ. These consonants may be remembered by recalling the word “normal” contains the liquid consonants.

Answer 17

liquid

Question 18

In the _____ mood, the tense usually indicates _____ as well as _____. In all other moods, tense indicates _____ only; the _____ is determined by the context.

Answer 18

indicative; time; kind of action; kind of action; time of the action

Question 19

The subjunctive mood has the following uses: a. It is used with _____ or _____ to express _____. b. It is used in _____ clauses. c. It is used in _____ conditions. d. It is used in exhortations (_____ subjunctive). e. It is used in _____ questions. f. It is used in the _____ tense with _____ to prohibit an action not yet begun. g. It is used with οὑ μή to express _____.

Answer 19

a. ἵνα; ὅπως; purpose b. indefinite c. future d. hortatory e. deliberative f. aorist; μή g. emphatic negation

Question 20

When _____ modifies a noun without an _____ (_____) it usually means _____ in the sense of _____.

Answer 20

πᾶς; article; anarthrous; every; any

Question 21

In Greek, comparison may be completed in two ways. 1. The second noun is introduced by _____ and is _____ as the word with which it is compared. 2. The second noun may be placed in the _____ case without being introduced by _____.

Answer 21

ἤ (than); in the same case; genitive; ἤ

Question 22

The _____ with μή is used to prohibit an action _____ and the _____ with μή is used to prohibit an action _____.

Answer 22

present imperative; already in progress; which has not yet begun

Question 23

Infinitives are negated with _____.

Answer 23

μή

Question 24

The subject of an infinitive is indicated by the _____ case and is called the _____.

Answer 24

accusative; accusative of general reference

Question 25

A genitive absolute construction consists of a _____ without an _____ accompanied by a _____ or _____ that is its _____.

Answer 25

genitive participle; article; genitive noun; pronoun; subject

Question 26

All _____ forms throughout the conjugation of ἵστημι are _____ in meaning. All its _____ forms express _____.

Answer 26

passive; active; perfect; present

Question 27

When _____ modifies a noun without an _____ (_____) it usually means _____ in the sense of _____.

Answer 27

πᾶς; article; anarthrous; every; any

Question 28

When _____ modifies a noun with an _____ (_____) it usually means _____ or _____.

Answer 28

πᾶς; article; articular; the whole; all