GRAMMATICAL POINTS Flashcards
If the stem of a first declension noun ends with ρ, ι, or ε all the _____ ______ have _________.
singular forms; α-endings
A plural neuter nominative noun is frequently the subject of a ______________.
singular verb
The verb εἰμί is completed by a __________.
predicate nominative
The three “A” rule is _____, ______, _____. That is, if an adjective modifies a noun and it has the _______, its use is _________.
Article, Adjective, Attributive; article; attributive
A pronoun agrees with its _______ in ______ and _____; its use in the sentence normally determines its ________.
antecedent; gender; number; case
The personal pronouns (ἐγώ, σύ, ἡμεῖς, ὑμεῖς) are not used as __________ except to express ___________.
subjects of verbs; emphasis
When αὐτός is used as an intensive pronoun, it is in the __________ position (without the ______) and agrees with its noun in ______, _____, and _____.
predicate; gender; number; case
When αὐτός is used as an identical adjective, it is in the _____ position (with the _____) and agrees with its noun in _____, _____, and _____.
attributive; gender; number; case
When οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος are used as _____, they occur in the _____ position (without the _____) and their nouns have the _____.
adjectives; predicate; article
When οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος are used as _____, they stand for _____ and are translated according to their _____ and _____.
pronouns; nouns; gender; number
Verbs that are middle or passive in form but active in meaning are called _____ verbs.
Deponent
_____ _____ occurs when a relative pronoun is “attracted” to the case of its antecedent.
direct attraction
_____ _____ occurs when the antecedent is attracted to the case of the relative pronoun.
indirect attraction
Distinguish between the interrogative and indefinite pronouns by remembering: Who has the _____? (τίς) Some people have no _____. (τις)
accent; accent
In Greek, tense primarily indicates _____. There are three primary kinds of action: _____ (_____ and _____), _____ or _____ (_____ and _____), and _____ (_____ and _____).
kind of action; continuous (present and imperfect), punctiliar or undefined (future and aorist), and perfective (perfect and pluperfect)
____ is the combining of two words to form one; e.g., καί and ἐγώ to form κάγω, “and I”.
crasis
_____ verbs are those whose stem ends in λ, μ, ν, or ρ. These consonants may be remembered by recalling the word “normal” contains the liquid consonants.
liquid
In the _____ mood, the tense usually indicates _____ as well as _____. In all other moods, tense indicates _____ only; the _____ is determined by the context.
indicative; time; kind of action; kind of action; time of the action
The subjunctive mood has the following uses: a. It is used with _____ or _____ to express _____. b. It is used in _____ clauses. c. It is used in _____ conditions. d. It is used in exhortations (_____ subjunctive). e. It is used in _____ questions. f. It is used in the _____ tense with _____ to prohibit an action not yet begun. g. It is used with οὑ μή to express _____.
a. ἵνα; ὅπως; purpose b. indefinite c. future d. hortatory e. deliberative f. aorist; μή g. emphatic negation
When _____ modifies a noun without an _____ (_____) it usually means _____ in the sense of _____.
πᾶς; article; anarthrous; every; any
In Greek, comparison may be completed in two ways. 1. The second noun is introduced by _____ and is _____ as the word with which it is compared. 2. The second noun may be placed in the _____ case without being introduced by _____.
ἤ (than); in the same case; genitive; ἤ
The _____ with μή is used to prohibit an action _____ and the _____ with μή is used to prohibit an action _____.
present imperative; already in progress; which has not yet begun
Infinitives are negated with _____.
μή
The subject of an infinitive is indicated by the _____ case and is called the _____.
accusative; accusative of general reference
A genitive absolute construction consists of a _____ without an _____ accompanied by a _____ or _____ that is its _____.
genitive participle; article; genitive noun; pronoun; subject
All _____ forms throughout the conjugation of ἵστημι are _____ in meaning. All its _____ forms express _____.
passive; active; perfect; present
When _____ modifies a noun without an _____ (_____) it usually means _____ in the sense of _____.
πᾶς; article; anarthrous; every; any
When _____ modifies a noun with an _____ (_____) it usually means _____ or _____.
πᾶς; article; articular; the whole; all
