Grammar - Week 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Tense sign for Future Tense

A

The tense sign bi is the sign of the future tense.

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2
Q

Personal endings of verbs

A

The personal endings of all Latin verbs are:

-ō or -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

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3
Q

The sign of the 3rd conjugation

A

All verbs whose present infinitive active end in -ere (with the first e short) belong to the 3rd conjugation.

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4
Q

The grammatical concept of person

A

Grammatical person indicates either 1st person (the person speaking: I, we), 2nd person (person spoken to: you), 3rd person (person spoken of: he, she, it, they)

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5
Q

Three characteristics of verbs

A

In both English and Latin, verbs change their form to express person, number, and tense. (There are actually more than three but we will study only three.)

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6
Q

Formation of the Imperfect Tense

A

Verbs in the imperfect tense are formed on the present stem.

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7
Q

Distinguishing feature of the 1st conjugation

A

The ending in the 1st conjugation begins with a.

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8
Q

Tense sign for Imperfect Tense

A

The tense ba is the sign of the imperfect tense.

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9
Q

Finding and using the present stem

A

The present stem is found by dropping the ending from teh 2nd principal part and the present, imperfect, and future tenses are placed on the present stem.

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10
Q

Three ways to ask questions in Latin

A

Interrogative adverbs, pronouns, and particles are three ways questions can be asked in Latin.

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11
Q

The sign of the 2nd conjugation

A

All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -ēre belong to the 2nd conjugation.

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12
Q

The sign of the 1st congutation

A

All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -āre belong to the 1st conjugation.

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13
Q

Three present tense forms in English

A

The three present tense forms in English are: 1. You praise. 2. You are praising. 3. You do praise.

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14
Q

Third person direct reflexives

A

When a third person pronoun refers back to the subject of its own clause, a form of suī, rather than is, ea, id must be used.

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15
Q

Direct reflexives

A

A pronoun that refers back to the subject of its own clause is a direct reflexive.

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16
Q

Four principal parts of the 2nd conjugation (moneō)

A

The endings of the four principal parts of the 2nd conjugation are: -eō, -ēre, -uī, -itus.

17
Q

Principal Parts

A

The Principal parts are the four main forms on whose stems all the other forms of the verb are built.

18
Q

Four principal parts of 1st conjugation (laudō)

A

The endings of the four principal parts of hte 1st conjugation are: -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus. (laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus)