Grammar - Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

V + 得/不 + RC

A

Negative: V + 不 + RC?

Question: V + 得/不 + RC + 吗? or V + 得 + RC + V + 不 RC?

你们爬得上去爬不上去?
你今天回来吃晚饭吗?今天我有很多工作,回不去了。

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2
Q

V + 出来

A

action has given rise to something
想出来: idea came out (mental not physical)
你看得出来吗?
我想出来了一个好主意。

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3
Q

Reduplication of nouns, measure word: all, without exception

A

MM/NN + 都 + VP: every
现在人人都关心北京的绿化。
我们天天都学中文。

One after the other: 一MW一MW + 地 + V:
一步一步地:step by step
一天一天地: day after day

Describe something: 一MW一MW + 的 + N:
一棵一棵的小树排得多整齐啊。

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4
Q

both and

A

S + 既 + VP, 又 + VP:

北京既是中国的首都,有是世界又名得到都市。

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5
Q

A is relavant to B

A

S + 跟 + B + (没)有关系

保护北京的环境跟每个在北京生活的人都有关系。

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6
Q

N + 化 = V

A

绿化 (greening),美化 (beautification),中国化 (Chineseization)

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7
Q

你们可能不知道:

A

perhaps you don’t know

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8
Q

看得出来:

A

one can tell/see, it’s evident

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9
Q

想不到:

A

its unexpected that

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10
Q

跟。。。有关系:

A

related to

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11
Q

你说的很对:

A

you’re absolutely right

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12
Q

一会儿就好了:

A

I will be fine in a minute

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13
Q

别提了:

A

don’t talk about it again

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14
Q

你又来了:

A

here you come again

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15
Q

很久很久以前:

A

long long ago

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16
Q

S1 + S2 + predicate:

A

S1 is the receiver of the action denoted by predicate

晕船的药你吃了没有?

17
Q

Interrogative pronouns:
what
when
where
who
how

A

什么:what
什么时候:when
哪儿:where
谁:who
怎么:how

18
Q

(RC) goal is achieved

A

V + 着:

找着 (find),错着 (mistake),买着 (buy),睡着 (asleep)

大为没找着她带的药。

19
Q

(RC) position has been stabilized

A

V + 住:
Interchangeable with V + 到

停住 (stop),站住 (stand still),坐住 (sit still),抓住 (hold on),记住 (remember)

20
Q

Subjectless sentence: describe natural phenomena, emergence new situation

A

下雨了。刮风了。上课了。吃饭了。

21
Q

even X is this way, let alone others

A

Statment +连 + X + 也/都 + VP

马达为觉得空气都有辣味儿。
22
Q

moreover

A

A, B, 再说,C

23
Q

change

A

。。。,但是又。。。

他刚才说要参加聚会,现在又说不参加了。

24
Q

for

A

为 + NP + VP

快要考试了,我为准备考试着急。

25
Q

compostion

A

我跟我的哥哥一起去Boston郊区。植树节那天,我们种了一棵 “家人树”。我跟我的家人都喜欢一家一家地去参加这种活动。我们很高兴!我觉得植树很玩儿。因为我去每年,我看见绿化Boston。保护Boston的环境,跟每个在Boston生活的人都有关系。保护环境就是保护我们自己。我每年想继续植树。我要人人都关心Boston的绿化。