Grammar Slides 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are adj

A

describing nouns

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2
Q

descriptive adjectives are used with the verb ser to indicate;

A

nationality, size, colour, shape, personality and appearance

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3
Q

in spanish, the forms of descriptive adjectives agree in

A

gender and/or numbers with the nouns or pronouns they describe

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4
Q

adj that end in -o have 4 different forms

A

masc, fem, singular, plural

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5
Q

feminine singular is formed by

A

changing the -o, to -a

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6
Q

plural is formed by adding

A

-s to the singular forms

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7
Q

adj that end in -e or a consonant have the same

A

masc and fem forms

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8
Q

adj that end in -or

A

variable in both gender and number

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9
Q

use the masculine plural form to refer to groups that include

A

males and females

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10
Q

aleman/alemana

A

german

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11
Q

argentino/a

A

argentine

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12
Q

canadiense

A

canadian

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13
Q

chino/a

A

chinese

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14
Q

costarricense

A

costa rican

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15
Q

cubano/a

A

cuban

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16
Q

espanol

17
Q

esadounidense

A

from the us

18
Q

frances, francesa

19
Q

ingles, inglesa

20
Q

italiano/a

21
Q

japones/a

22
Q

mexicano/a

23
Q

norteamerucano/a

A

(north) american

24
Q

puertorriqueno

A

puerto rican

25
ruso/a
Russian
26
if end in -o, change to
-a when feminine
27
plural is formed by adding
-s
28
adj of nationality that end in -e have only 2 forms,
singular and plural
29
to form the feminine of adj of nationaltiy that end in a consonant, add
-a
30
descriptive adjectives and adj of nationality generally follow the
nouns they modify
31
el nino rubio es de espana
the blond boy is from spain
32
la mujer espanola hablo ingles
the spanish woman speaks english
33
bueno/a and malo/a can appear before a noun. when placed before a masculine singular noun the forms are shortened;
bueno -> buen, malo -> mal
34
Don francisco is a great man
Don Francisco es un gran hombre
35
La familia de Ines es grande
Ines family is large