grammar one, word classes 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the subjective cases of personal pronouns?

7

A

I, we, you, he, she, it, they

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2
Q

what are the objective case of personal pronouns?

7

A

me, us, you, him, her, it, them

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3
Q

The subjective case applies when the pronouns are the subject of what?

A

Finite clause:

I know that SHE lives in coventry and that HE lives in Birmingham.

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4
Q

When the pronoun is not the subject of the clause, which case is used?

A

The objective clause: She knows ME well, He has told HER about me, you must go with HIM

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5
Q

When is feminine and masculine forms used

A

when pronouns refer to human beings or other animate beings. Otherwise the non-personal pronoun IT is used.

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6
Q

The possessive pronouns are the genitives of what?

A

The personal pronouns

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7
Q

What are the two sets of the possessive pronouns?

A

One set that contains the possessive determiner that is dependent on a noun: Here is YOUR book
One set that contain the possessive pronoun that funcion independetly: This book is YOURS

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8
Q

Are the possessive determiners pronouns ?

A

NO

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9
Q

What are the dependen possessives?

7

A

my, our, your, his, her, its, their

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10
Q

What are the independent possessives?

6

A

mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs

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11
Q

What is a determiner?

A

a word that is used before a noun to show which particular example of the noun you are referring to:
In the phrase “my history book” the word “my” is a determiner.

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12
Q

what are the two forms of the reflexive pronouns?

A

myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves

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13
Q

What are the two main uses of the reflexive pronouns?

A
  1. They refer to the same person or thing as the subject. : You`ll hurt yourself
    2.They give emphasis to a noun phrase:
    She herself spoke to me
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14
Q

what are the demonstrative pronouns (4)

A

Singular; this, that

plural; these, those

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15
Q

What can demonstratives also be?

A

Determiners; THIS letter is for you

THAT sign doesn`t make sense

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16
Q

What are the reciprocal pronouns?

A

each other, one another, each others , one anothers

17
Q

What are the interrogative pronouns

A

who, whom, whose

18
Q

what are the subjective case of interrogative pronoun

19
Q

what are the objective case of interrogative pronoun

20
Q

what are the genitive case of interrogative pronoun

21
Q

what interrogatives can also be determiners?

A

which, what, whose?

22
Q

What are the relative pronouns?

A

who, whom, whose, which, which, whose, that

23
Q

What is the omitted pronoun sometimes called?

A

The Zero relative pronoun

24
Q

What are the nominal relative pronouns?

A

who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, what and whatever

25
What are the indefinite pronouns?
They refer to the precence or absence of quantity: You take one and I`ll take the other no one was absent today Either will do for me
26
What are the some and any set of the indefinite pronouns?
some, someone, somebody, something | any, anyone, anybody, anythind
27
What can numerals be used as?
pronouns; twenty-two were rescued from the sinking ship. | Three of the children wandered off
28
What are the ordinal numerals?
first, second, third
29
What two distinct uses has the pronoun one?
1. generic one; meaning people in general restricted to formal style. (No plural in generic one) 2.Substitute one is used as a substitute for a noun: ex: How is your new computer? I preferrred the old one. (plural ONES for substitute one)
30
What are determiners a collective term for?
articles, pronouns, genitive noun phrases, and numerals when they occur before a noun.
31
give examples of determiners (12)
the, a, my, that, those, many, all, one, several, no, each, every ......(book )
32
Determiners can be divided into three classes, which are?
1. pre-determiners 2. central determiners 3. post-determiners